Annan: Hizb Allah must be factored in

The UN must recognise Hizb Allah as an important
factor in implementing the resolution calling for
Syria's full withdrawal from Lebanon and the
disarmament of the country's militias,
Secretary-General Kofi Annan has said.
The UN chief was responding to a question about the
disarmament of Hizb Allah, which showed its strength
on Tuesday at a huge pro-Syrian rally in Beirut
attended by hundreds of thousands of people who
chanted anti-US slogans. 
Ê
Two huge banners read in English: "Thank you Syria"
and "No to foreign interference".
Annan said the world needed to accept that in every
society different groups may hold different views. 
Ê
"Of course, we need to be careful of the forces at
work in Lebanese society as we move forward," he said.

Ê
"But even the Hizb Allah - if I read the message on
the placards they are using - they are talking about
non-interference by outsiders ... which is not
entirely at odds with the Security Council resolution,
that there should be withdrawal of Syrian troops,"
Annan said.

"But that having been said, we need to recognise that
they are a force in society that one will have to
factor in as we implement the resolution," he said. 
Ê
Outnumbered
The rally by Hizb Allah vastly outnumbered anti-Syrian
rallies of the past weeks. 
Ê
---------------------------------------
"We need to be careful of the forces at work in
Lebanese society as we move forward" 
Kofi Annan, 
United Nations secretary-general
-----------------------------
The Syrian-backed Lebanese resistance group, which is
funded by Iran, is the best armed and best organised
faction in Lebanon and enjoys strong support among
Lebanon's Shia Muslim community. 
Many of the signs at the rally in Riad al-Sulh square
denounced UN Security Council Resolution 1559, which
calls for Syrian troops and intelligence agents to
leave Lebanon immediately and demands the disarming of
militias, referring to Hizb Allah. 
Syrian soldiers entered Lebanon in 1976 to try to
quell a civil war that began the previous year. They
remained through 14 years of fighting that ended in
1990, and about 14,000 are still there, though they
have started pulling back to the border. 
No timetable 
Annan declined to discuss the timetable for
withdrawal, saying he sent Terje Roed-Larsen, his top
envoy on the Syria-Lebanon issue, to talk to top
officials in Beirut and Damascus this week about the
pullout and was awaiting his return. 
Ê
 
"After his discussion, then I will know better how we
are going to proceed," Annan said. "I am going to give
a report to the council in April. I hope I will be
able to report progress." 
The secretary-general was asked whether the United
Nations was considering sending a force to Lebanon
after the Syrian withdrawal to ensure security. The
world body has a peacekeeping force in southern
Lebanon, but it has no mandate to operate elsewhere in
the country. 
"I've read in certain newspapers that the UN may have
to send in a force to monitor the withdrawal of the
Syrian troops, but I have no such mandate as of
today," Annan said, adding that he was not involved in
any discussions about a UN or international force for
Lebanon. 

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