http://www.planetark.org/dailynewsstory.cfm/newsid/15382/story.htm
Planet Ark :
Bush administration frets over fuel-price spike

USA: April 9, 2002

WASHINGTON - A sharp and rapid rise in gasoline prices in the past 
few weeks is a "serious concern" for the U.S. economy, especially 
with Iraq's new threat to halt oil exports to protest what it calls 
aggressive Israeli military action against Palestinians, the Bush 
administration said yesterday.

As Americans plan their summer vacations, fuel prices have soared 25 
cents per gallon, or 20 percent, since early March and could go even 
higher and threaten U.S. economic recovery if Iraq makes good on its 
threat, U.S. energy officials said.

The jump in gasoline prices and Iraq's oil embargo is also expected 
to be used by Republican lawmakers in the U.S. Senate this week to 
push for new oil drilling in Alaska.

The Bush administration and Republicans want to give oil companies 
access to drill in the pristine Arctic National Wildlife Refuge to 
reduce foreign oil imports. The plan is opposed by most Democrats and 
does not have enough support in the Senate at the moment to pass.

Energy Secretary Spencer Abraham announced several steps to help 
stabilize U.S. fuel prices, which are expected to rise to the 
third-highest level in history this summer.

"Higher gas prices are a great concern to this administration because 
they strain the budgets of America's working families, raise the cost 
of goods and services, and ultimately create a drag on the economy 
that can impact the livelihood of working Americans," Abraham said.

He spoke at a news conference where the U.S. Energy Department 
forecast an average nationwide price of $1.46 per gallon for regular 
unleaded gasoline this summer.

However, that forecast was prepared before Iraq's surprise 
announcement that it would suspend crude oil exports.

Iraq, which exports nearly 2 million barrels per day of crude oil, 
said it would halt exports for 30 days to protest Israeli actions 
against Palestinians. Iraq is the sixth-largest oil supplier to the 
United States.

Crude oil on the New York Mercantile Exchange surged nearly a dollar 
in early morning trading to slightly above $27 a barrel. The price of 
crude oil accounts for roughly 38 percent of the cost of one gallon 
of gasoline.

$30 OIL POSSIBLE

The Energy Information Administration said U.S. crude oil prices 
could spike by $4 to $7 to above $30 a barrel in the short term if 
Iraq halted shipments and no other producing nation made up the 
difference.

"If there's no make-up for an Iraqi stoppage for 30 days, then, for 
at least a short period of time, increases certainly above $30 are 
possible," said Dave Costello, an EIA economist. "It's a little bit 
tough to say because there are a lot of variables out there."

Another EIA official sought to downplay the impact of the Iraqi action.

EIA acting administrator Mary Hutzler said there is excess capacity 
of about 7 million barrels per day around the world.

"There is still the possibility that non-OPEC countries could 
increase their production as well," Hutzler said. "The real issue is 
if we get more turmoil in more countries.... and that's something 
we're going to have keep an eye on."

CONSUMER HOTLINE

The Bush administration assured consumers that it was watching fuel 
prices closely.

"We are taking aggressive action to prevent further steep price 
increases at the pump," Abraham said.

The Energy Department reactivated a consumer hotline for motorists to 
complain of gasoline price gouging. Abraham said he would meet this 
week with U.S. oil refineries and gasoline stations to encourage them 
to keep supplies moving smoothly.

"We want to know what's going on out there," Abraham said. "A 
flawless distribution system will help us to minimize price spikes 
this year."

Abraham also seized on the jump in gasoline prices as another reason 
why the Democratic-led U.S. Senate should adopt legislation allowing 
oil companies to drill in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge.

Several days ago, the administration released a study showing 
potential environmental problems with Arctic drilling but it quickly 
revised that study to minimize the threat to caribou near the 
drilling site. A recent Reuters survey of all 100 senators showed the 
drilling proposal seemed doomed with 50 senators on record in 
opposition.

Under Senate rules for dealing with controversial measures, 60 votes 
are needed to cut off debate and allow a vote.

Story by Tom Doggett

REUTERS NEWS SERVICE


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