Thanks Keith,

"Lest We Forget . . . "

Michael Allen
Thailand

On Sun, 10 Aug 2003 22:52:51 +0900, Keith Addison 
<[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

> We've talked about the CIA coup against Mossadegh in Iran here several 
> times, and drawn much the same conclusions. I'm glad it's getting a bit 
> more attention now, very timely.
>
> Here's the NYT review of Stephen Kinzer's new book, All the Shah's Men: 
> An American Coup and the Roots of Middle East Terror:
> http://www.nytimes.com/2003/08/10/books/review/10BASS.html
> 'All the Shah's Men': Regime Change, Circa 1953
>
> Keith
>
>
> http://lists.essential.org/pipermail/corp-focus/2003/000158.html
> We Had a Democracy Once, But You Crushed It
> By Russell Mokhiber and Robert Weissman
>
> Fri, 08 Aug 2003
> In yesterday's Washington Post, Condoleeza Rice, the President's National 
> Security Advisor, writes the following:
>
> "Our task is to work with those in the Middle East who seek progress 
> toward greater democracy, tolerance, prosperity and freedom. As President 
> Bush said in February, 'The world has a clear interest in the spread of 
> democratic values, because stable and free nations do not breed 
> ideologies of murder. They encourage the peaceful pursuit of a better 
> life.'"
>
> Now, if we only had a nickel for every time Bush, or Rice, or Colin 
> Powell, or Paul Wolfowitz or Dick Cheney or Richard Perle or Donald 
> Rumsfeld talked about bringing democracy to the Middle East.
>
> Talk, talk, talk.
>
> Here's something you can bet on: Rumsfeld and Wolfowitz will not hold a 
> press conference this month to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the 
> U.S.-led coup of the democratically elected leader of Iran -- Mohammed 
> Mossadegh.
>
> Rice and Powell won't hold a press conference to celebrate Operation 
> Ajax, the CIA plot that overthrew the Mossadegh.
>
> That was 50 years ago this month, in August 1953.
>
> That's when Mossadegh was fed up with the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company -- 
> now BP -- pumping Iran's oil and shipping the profits back home to the 
> United Kingdom.
>
> And Mossadegh said -- hey, this is our oil, I think we'll keep it.
>
> And Winston Churchill said -- no you won't.
>
> Mossadegh nationalized the company -- the way the British were 
> nationalizing their own vital industries at the time.
>
> But what's good for the UK ain't good for Iran.
>
> If you fly out of Dulles Airport in Virginia, ever wonder what the word 
> Dulles means?
>
> It stands for the Dulles family -- Secretary of State John Foster Dulles 
> and his brother, the CIA director, Allen Dulles.
>
> They were responsible for the overthrow of the democratically elected 
> leader of Iran.
>
> As was President Theodore Roosevelt's grandson, Kermit Roosevelt, the CIA 
> agent who traveled to Iran to pull off the coup.
>
> Now why should we be concerned about a coup that happened so far away 
> almost 50 years ago this month?
>
> New York Times reporter Stephen Kinzer puts it this way:
>
> "It is not far-fetched to draw a line from Operation Ajax through the 
> Shah's repressive regime and the Islamic revolution to the fireballs that 
> engulfed the World Trade Center in New York."
>
> Kinzer has written a remarkable new book, All the Shah's Men: An American 
> Coup and the Roots of Middle East Terror (Wiley, 2003).
>
> In it, he documents step by step, how Roosevelt, the Dulles boys and 
> Norman Schwarzkopf Sr., among a host of others, took down a 
> democratically elected regime in Iran.
>
> They had freedom of the press. We shut it down.
>
> They had democracy. And we crushed it.
>
> Mossadegh was the beacon of hope for the Middle East.
>
> If democracy were allowed to take hold in Iran, it probably would have 
> spread throughout the Middle East.
>
> We asked Kinzer: what does the overthrow of Mossadegh say about the 
> United States respect for democracy abroad?
>
> "Imagine today what it must sound like to Iranians to hear American 
> leaders tell them -- 'We want you to have a democracy in Iran, we 
> disapprove of your present government, we wish to help you bring 
> democracy to your country.' Naturally, they roll their eyes and say -- 
> "We had a democracy once, but you crushed it,'" he said. "This shows how 
> differently other people perceive us from the way we perceive ourselves. 
> We think of ourselves as paladins of democracy. But actually, in Iran, we 
> destroyed the last democratic regime the country ever had and set them on 
> a road to what has been half a century of dictatorship."
>
> After ousting Mossadegh, the United States put in place a brutal Shah who 
> destroyed dissent and tortured the dissenters.
>
> And the Shah begat the Islamic revolution.
>
> During that Islamic revolution in 1979, Iranians held up Mossadegh's 
> picture, telling the world: we want a democratic regime that resists 
> foreign influence and respects the will of the Iranian people as 
> expressed through democratic institutions.
>
> "They were never able to achieve that. And this has led many Iranians to 
> react very poignantly to my book," Kaizer told us. "One woman sent me an 
> e-mail that said: 'I was in tears when I finished your book because it 
> made me think of all we lost and all we could have had.'"
>
> Of course, the overthrow of Mossadegh was only one of the first U.S. 
> coups of democratically elected regime. (To see one in movie form, pick 
> up a copy of Raoul Peck's Lumumba, now on DVD.)
>
> Kinzer's previous books include Bitter Fruit: The Story of the American 
> Coup in Guatemala.
>
> He's thinking of putting together a boxed set of his books on American 
> coups.
>
> Get copies of Bitter Fruit and All The Shah's Men.
>
> Read them.
>
> And the next time a politician talks about spreading democracy around the 
> globe, ask them about Mohammed Mossadegh in Iran, Patrice Lumumba in the 
> Congo, and Jacobo Arbenz in Guatemala.
>
>
> Russell Mokhiber is editor of the Washington, D.C.-based Corporate Crime 
> Reporter, http://www.corporatecrimereporter.com. Robert Weissman is 
> editor of the Washington, D.C.-based Multinational Monitor, 
> http://www.multinationalmonitor.org. They are co-authors of Corporate 
> Predators: The Hunt for MegaProfits and the Attack on Democracy (Monroe, 
> Maine: Common Courage Press; http://www.corporatepredators.org).
>
> (c) Russell Mokhiber and Robert Weissman
>
>
>
> Biofuels at Journey to Forever
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> http://webconx.green-trust.org/2000/biofuel/biofuel.htm
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