In very round numbers, gasoline has about 20,000 BTU per pound, ethanol
12,000, methanol 10,000.

Doug Woodard
St. Catharines, Ontario, Canada



On Fri, 9 Sep 2005, Zeke Yewdall wrote:

> My understanding is that ethanol will run fine in existing gasoline
> engines.  The difference is in compatibility with seals, and ability
> to vaporize at lower temperatures.  It's got a bit higher vapor
> pressure, so in northern US, it can create hard starting in the
> wintertime.
>
> It does have a bit lower energy content per gallon, and higher oxygen
> content, which could confuse the electronic controls systems that most
> cars have now.  They measure input airflow, and oxygen content in the
> exhaust, and decide how much fuel can be put in and still assure
> complete combustion.  I don't know if ethanol might mess this up.
> Older cabureated cars you'd probably just have to reset the jets.
>
> The lower energy content per gallon also means that the mpg is a bit
> less.  Somewhere around 10% I think???  If you designed the car to run
> only on ethanol, then you can typically use a much higher compression
> ratio (12:1 or so instead of 9:1 or less).  This gives you back alot
> of the performance and mpg losses from using the lower energy content
> fuel.

[snip]

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