Hello Lugano et al.
As a Swedish native I can provide a more detailed and personal picture of the possibilities of oil independence of this country. There are a number of buts:
- The power companies are not allowed to increase the share of electricity coming from hydropower sources, because there is environmental, nature-protecting legislation. So, in order to become more independent of oil, we just have to trust that the 11 nuclear power plants running, will keep on to do so without serious accidents or other side effects.
- Biodiesel has never been a popular product within any administration in this country. This is probably because biodiesel production can be performed in small scale. The administrative favourite product, ethanol, is a typical large scale product, which complies more with the industrial traditions of this country. One can even suspect that there is an attitude proclaiming that it is bad enough letting the farmers be in control of the food production. Things would get even worse if the farmers were in control of the energy production as well.
- The petroleum supplies to this country have mainly been coming from the North Sea for a number of decades now, provided nominally by Norwegian and British companies. But the northernAtlantic production has already passed its peak, making changes necessary in order not to be totally depending upon oil from Russia and the middle east, which can be considered as a too adventurous project.
- The result of next election can very well over-throw the ambition of oil independence, since the right-liberal-centre coalition aiming for office, doesn´t have this target on the agenda.
- The automotive industry, not only the Swedish, has to acknowledge and accept the goal. So far nothing along this line has been proclaimed from the industry. In such a small export-depending country as Sweden, the automotive industry  is very power-ful, and used to having its way.
Jan Warnqvist
+ 46 554 201 89
+46 70 499 38 45
----- Original Message -----
Sent: Saturday, August 12, 2006 1:52 PM
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Sweden how they do it

Yes,
 
Sweden is well commited to renewabel energy as part of energy security and environmental considerations. it is projected that in 2010 about 51% of of its electricity will be produced from renewable sources. this is supported by existing huge hydropower sources and strong commitment to bioenergy. renewable electricity like bioenergy, wind, solar, etc. are currently growing in sharing the supply scheme due to existing legislation on certification scheme.
 
further to this, the transport sector has been targetted for increased efficiency and utilization of renewable energy like ethanol and biodiesel through taxation that based on annual vehicle pollution (emitted CO2) and not the conventional taxation that based on either weight, size, utilization, etc.
 
the whole of this development is guided by strong policies that are spearheading research, development and utilization.
 
follow the following links for:
 
1: electricity for renewable sources http://ec.europa.eu/energy/res/publications/index_en.htm 
 

have a nice week end.
 
Lugano

Mark` Cookson <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

Hellow every one I was listening to the radio this afternoon here int the UK
and a programme come on called Costing the Earth. Its subject was how Sweden
are changing away from fossil fuels.
I found it very interesting as you may.

Follow the link here then go down the left of the page to [Listen to the
latest programme link] hey presto!!!
http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio4/science/costingtheearth.shtml

Good luck

Mark



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