http://www.theecologist.org/archive_detail.asp?content_id=784
230 say 'no' to EU's biofuels directive
An open letter signed by over 230 organisations and individuals - 
including author/campaigner Mark Lynas and Green Party MEP Caroline 
Lucas - has been sent to the European Union calling for ministers to 
vote against planned biofuel targets at the EU Summit on Friday.
Date:07/03/2007         Author:News
 

The letter argues that if EU's targets of a 10% biofuel blend in 
ordinary petrol and diesel by 2010 are met, the impact on 
biodiversity and increased carbon dioxide emissions will be 
significant.
 
Many campaigners have argued that the use of biofuels will help to 
reduce emissions of CO2 by burning a fuel that has absorbed CO2 while 
it was growing. But a groundswell of evidence, including the 
Ecologist's own analysis, now shows that the ancillary processes 
involved in producing biofuels - such as creating fertilisers, 
ploughing fields, distilling the fuels and destroying natural 
habitats - actually exacerbate the problems of climate change.
 
The signatories to the letter maintain that growing or importing fuel 
crops instead of food runs counter to the EU's Millenium Development 
Goals, which pledge support to the less industrialised world, and 
that the benefit, if any, that biofuels could provide would be 
minimal: less than a 1 per cent reduction in greenhouse gases at the 
pump. They call on the EU to introduce more stringent car emissions 
standards and for measures to reduce our demand for energy.
 
Almuth Ernsting, from the campaign group Biofuel Watch, said:
'If the EU Summitt says says "yes" to mandatory biofuel targets, it 
will be giving the green light to plans to convert millions of 
hectares of rainforest, grasslands and traditional farmland across 
Latin America, Asia and Africa into biofuel monocultures. The 
greenhouse gas emissions from deforestation, peat drainage and from 
intensive agriculture will far outweigh any apparent carbon savings 
from using less fossil fuels.'

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