http://www.commondreams.org/newswire/2011/06/06-3

June 6, 2011

CONTACT: Oxfam International
http://www.oxfam.org/

Developing Countries Pledge Bigger Climate Emissions Cuts Than 
World's Richest Nations

WASHINGTON - June 6 - A new study for Oxfam reveals that developing 
countries are pledging to cut their emissions of greenhouse gases by 
more than developed countries. Oxfam estimates that over 60 per cent 
of emissions cuts by 2020 are likely to be made by developing 
countries.

 From Monday delegates from 195 countries are gathering in Bonn, 
Germany to resume negotiations on a global deal to tackle climate 
change. At last December's climate conference in Cancun, countries 
recorded their pledges to cut emissions of greenhouse gases, but 
making comparisons between them has proved difficult because every 
country calculates and records their pledges in different ways.

The new analysis by the Stockholm Environment Institute (SEI), 
commissioned as part of Oxfam's new global GROW campaign, compares 
four of the most widely respected studies of these pledges. All the 
studies show that developing countries have pledged to make bigger 
cuts in their greenhouse gas emissions than industrialized countries, 
compared to a business as usual scenario.

Tim Gore, Oxfam's climate change policy advisor said: "All countries 
need to do their fair share to tackle climate change. Yet rich 
industrialized countries which are most responsible for the climate 
crisis are not pulling their weight.

"It's time for governments from Europe to the US to stand up to the 
fossil fuel lobbyists. Their competitors in developing countries - 
from China to India and Brazil - have pledged to do more to rein in 
emissions and start building prosperous low carbon economies. Europe 
and the US risk being left behind."

New figures from the forthcoming SEI overview of the pledges show that:

                China's total emissions reductions could be nearly 
double those of the US by 2020

                The emissions reductions of developing countries 
could be three times greater than those of the EU by 2020.

                The emission reductions of China, India, South Africa 
and Brazil - the BASIC countries - could be slightly greater than the 
combined efforts of the 7 biggest developed countries - the US, 
Europe, Japan, Canada, Australia, New Zealand and Russia by 2020.

Oxfam's analysis also shows that the total emissions cuts pledged by 
all countries are not sufficient to prevent global temperatures 
rising above the 2 degrees target agreed by governments in Cancun. 
Global temperature increases of more than 1.5 degrees will have 
catastrophic consequences for societies across the globe.

Gore said; "In the end, cutting emissions isn't about who does the 
most, but whether the total efforts are enough to avoid devastating 
levels of global warming - we will either sink or swim together. The 
pledges currently on the table mean we are sinking."

The new analysis of efforts on emissions cuts comes days after Oxfam 
published a report "Growing a Better Future" which forecasts that 
average prices of staple foods such as maize will increase by between 
120 and 180 per cent by 2030. Up to half of this increase will be 
driven by climate change.

Gore said: "We need bolder action to cut emissions and stop climate 
change driving generations of children into hunger. All countries 
must step up and deliver their fair share of the emissions reductions 
needed. Countries must also ensure the most vulnerable get the 
support they need to adapt. Rocketing food prices signal climate 
change red alert".

Oxfam is calling for action on climate change as part of a new global 
GROW campaign to ensure everyone always has enough to eat.

###

Oxfam International is a confederation of 13 like-minded 
organizations working together and with partners and allies around 
the world to bring about lasting change. Oxfam works directly with 
communities and that seeks to influence the powerful to ensure that 
poor people can improve their lives and livelihoods and have a say in 
decisions that affect them.


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