Solution:

Tax of 1 basis point on all bond, foreign exchange and commodity transactions 
in the primary (from the issuing entity) and secondary (transacted through a 
broker) markets.

Anything more than 1 basis point would be more altruistic.

Cheers, Christian


On Jun 11, 2011, at 11:13 AM, Keith Addison <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

http://www.commondreams.org/headline/2011/06/08-1

Published on Wednesday, June 8, 2011 by The Irish Times

Call for Tax on Financial Deals to Fight Global Warming

by Frank MacDonald

A tax on international financial transactions could generate "real 
funds immediately" to help developing countries protect tropical rain 
forests and fight global warming, the latest round of climate talks 
in Bonn heard yesterday.

Bolivian ambassador Pablo Solon, who called on all countries to adopt 
such a tax, complained that most of the $30 billion in "fast-start" 
finance pledged by developed nations at the Copenhagen climate summit 
in 2009 had not come through.

Instead of countries "re-branding" aid as climate finance, he said, a 
tax on international financial transactions "would be a mechanism 
that can generate real funds . . . to act immediately to address the 
protection of forests and fight climate change."

Mr Solon also called for the Kyoto Protocol to be renewed at the 
Durban climate summit in December, on the basis that there was "no 
time" to negotiate new legally binding treaty" aimed at cutting 
greenhouse gas emissions in developed countries. "We cannot come out 
of South Africa with the targets we have now, as the UN Environment 
Programme has shown they will lead us to 4 degrees Celsius of global 
warming. We must have targets that limit temperature rise to between 
1C and 1.5C to preserve life."

More than 3,000 participants from 183 countries are attending the 
two-week session in Bonn, which is meant to lay the groundwork for 
Durban. But few believe that progress will be made on crunch issues 
such as a renewal of Kyoto, which expires next year.

Last week carbon dioxide in the atmosphere reached the highest level 
ever recorded, at nearly 390 parts per million, and the International 
Energy Agency said emissions from energy generation in 2010 were also 
the highest ever - despite the recession.

"With carbon emissions at record highs, it's clear that policymakers 
are out of step with the speed of climate change in the real world", 
said Greenpeace's climate policy co-ordinator Tove Maria Ryding. 
"[They] need to start delivering proven solutions."

UN climate chief Christiana Figueres said at the opening session that 
governments "have an unavoidable responsibility to make clear 
progress towards the 2011 climate objectives" which they had agreed 
in at the Cancún climate conference last December.

"Governments lit a beacon in Cancún towards a low-emission world 
which is resilient to climate change. They committed themselves to a 
maximum global average temperature rise of 2 degrees Celsius, with 
further consideration of a 1.5 degree maximum.

"Now, more than ever, it is critical that all efforts are mobilised 
towards living up to this commitment," Ms Figueres said, adding that 
negotiators were "working hard to provide clarity on the architecture 
of the future international climate regime" to reduce emissions.

Separately, 18 Greenpeace activists who scaled an Arctic oil rig off 
the coast of Greenland have been arrested. They were demanding that 
operators Cairn Energy reveal its plans to deal with potential oil 
spills.

Cairn Energy had sought an injunction against Greenpeace protesting 
against its operations in the Arctic region. But when the matter came 
before a court in Amsterdam on Monday, the judge also asked the 
company to make its oil spill response plan public.

A final ruling on the injunction application is due tomorrow.

© 2011 The Irish Times


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