<http://www.grist.org/climate-change/2011-12-08-the-young-and-the-restless-kids-sue-government-over-climate-chan>

The young and the restless: Kids sue government over climate change

BY CLAIRE THOMPSON

8 DEC 2011 2:09 PM

As the U.S. delegation drags its feet at the climate talks in Durban, 
South Africa, this week, a pack of kids back home is trying to force 
the old folks into action, the American way: They're suing the 
bastards.

In May, a group of young people, led by 17-year-old Alec Loorz 
(founder of Kids vs. Global Warming), filed 10 lawsuits, one against 
the federal government and the others against individual states, to 
compel the government to take action on climate change.

"The generations before us ... just kind of thought of the world as 
limitless," said Glori Dei Filippone, 13, a plaintiff in the case who 
hails from Des Moines, Iowa. "My generation and the one after it are 
going to have to work hard to fix this mess."

By the time Filippone is old enough to run for office, it could 
already be too late to reverse the destruction wrought by climate 
change -- all the more reason to put pressure on the government today.

The lawsuits are based on a legal theory developed by University of 
Oregon law professor Mary Wood called "atmospheric trust litigation." 
The theory "rests on the premise that all governments hold natural 
resources in trust for their citizens and bear the fiduciary 
obligation to protect such resources for future generations," 
according to Wood's web page.

Julia Olson, of Our Children's Trust, a nonprofit group supporting 
the lawsuit, likened this obligation to the duty parents have to 
protect money in a kid's college trust fund. If the trustees of that 
fund went and squandered the money, the child could sue them. So 
these kids are expanding that idea and suing the government for 
squandering their future.

While most of the state-level cases are facing motions to dismiss, 
Olson said she feels optimistic about the federal case. A judge in 
Washington, D.C., will hear arguments for a preliminary injunction in 
the case -- the plaintiffs want the judge to force the government to 
take immediate action, arguing that any delay could create further 
harm, and possibly irreparable damage, to those involved.

Specifically, the motion for preliminary injunction asks the federal 
government to prepare a national climate recovery plan by March that 
caps national CO2 emissions at 2011 levels and, starting in 2013, 
reduces them by 6 percent each year.

"There's never been a case that's asked the government to have a 
national coordinated climate recovery plan," Olson said. "It's really 
a first in terms of going to the judge and asking for something 
really substantive."

The preliminary injunction hearing was scheduled for Dec. 15 in San 
Francisco, but it was recently transferred to Washington, D.C., due 
to the national significance of the case. No word yet on the date.

Atmospheric trust litigation expands on the public trust doctrine, an 
ancient common-law principle traditionally applied to water resources 
or wild land that establishes the government's duty to protect such 
assets for the benefit of the public. Wood's theory declares that the 
atmosphere, too, is "a fundamental natural resource necessarily 
entrusted to the care of our federal government ... for its 
preservation and protection as a common property interest," as a 
brief from the lawsuit puts it.

The public trust doctrine has been used in environmental law for 
years, but targeted at specific regulatory decisions or government 
agencies. By contrast, Olson explained, "if the court orders the 
government to create this plan, I see it as sort of an umbrella over 
all the climate work that's happening right now."

With climate legislation repeatedly stalled in Congress, and the 
president turning his back on climate change to focus already on 
reelection, the lawsuit is betting on an alternate route through the 
judicial branch.

"I really feel like this is going somewhere," Filippone said, "so I'm 
glad to be a part of it."

Hear from more of the youth plaintiffs and find out why they got involved here.

Claire Thompson is an editorial intern at Grist.


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