There's a limited amount of fresh water in the world and more demand for it
than the supply can fill. That's one reason scientists are working on
turning salt water into an alternative to fresh water for agriculture.

GSFC To Promote Seaweed Farming
The Gujarat State Fertilizers & Chemicals Ltd. (GSFC), Baroda, plans to
promote the cultivation of Salicornia, a special salt water or wasteland
plant that has export potential and yields several value added products.
Gujarat with its 1,600-km long coastline has vast potential for such
farming.

Besides, the plant is environment friendly. Salicornia provides value-added
products: its seeds yield edible oil that is low in cholesterol and contains
antioxidants; its succulent tips are used widely in Europe and USA in green
salad dressings; the plant itself can be excellent fodder.

Research has revealed the potential of its biomass, too. The green biomass
can be used as fodder for cattle. This fodder has increased milk yield by 15
per cent in addition to making it protein rich. The dry biomass is used to
prepare particleboard (for use in furniture).

The 1,600-km coastal stretch can yield an area of 2,500 sq. km for
salt-water farming. Growing the plant involves creating salt-water farms.
Those involved in shrimp farming too can grow Salicornia. The seawater can
be collected in fish ponds used for shrimp farming. Once the fish are
harvested and removed, Salicornia can be grown in the same water, which is
rich in nutrients after the fish have harvested here leaving behind excreta.

The plant helps in the absorption of carbon dioxide and reduces global
warming and helps in controlling the greenhouse effect.

http://www.baroda-online.com/spectoms/Trends.html

http://www.cnn.com/TECH/9606/18/t_t/saltwater.farms/ (Hodges)

http://unfccc.int/program/coop/aij/aijact/mexusa01.html (Murphy)

http://cati.csufresno.edu/cit/pers/stories/Sharonsbio-8.html

http://www.humboldt.edu/~ere_dept/marsh/saltveg.html

http://www.inra.fr/presse/FEV99/GB/nb3.htm

http://www.tsgc.utexas.edu/trcp/wetland.html



--
Steve Spence
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