The History of the Person: Scholastic Theology and Human Rights

Clare Monagle (MQ)

Date: Tuesday, 14th of March
Time: 13:00 - 14:00
Venue: W6A 708, Macquarie University

ABSTRACT: Human rights history has taken a surprisingly scholastic turn in 
recent years. The new human rights history, as exemplified by the work of 
Samuel Moyn, has begun to take heed of the highly influential role played by 
neo-Thomist thinkers, such as Jacques Maritain, in the making of the 
Declaration of 1948. Human rights history had been understood, too often, as a 
story of liberalism’s inexorable rise. The new human rights historians, 
however, have performed contextualising histories of the post-war period to 
argue that the events of 1948 signalled, instead, a victory of the theology of 
personalism. Personalism was a third-way theology designed to broker the abyss 
between liberal capitalism and communism, and was constructed via Thomistic 
theology by a number of leading Catholic intellectuals.

Intellectual histories of modernity have not tended to the theological, paying 
much closer attention to explicitly secular genealogies within western thought. 
Normative accounts of the history of ideas privilege the early modern as the 
place of origin. The incorporation of scholastic theology into the history of 
human rights troubles this account, and destabilises the medieval/modern 
divide. Medievalists will not be surprised by the role of neo-Thomism in modern 
thought. Historians of medieval political theory, most notably Cary Nederman, 
have tracked the long tail of scholastic ideas in western thought. And in terms 
of modernity’s self-construction, scholars such as Carolyn Dinshaw, Kathleen 
Biddick and Kathleen Davis have taught us to pay attention to the way 
discourses of modernity repeatedly produce the ‘medieval’ in order to disavow 
it.

In my paper, I will do two things. Firstly, I will read Maritain’s medievalism, 
making sense of his intellectual and spiritual commitment to Aquinas, and 
mapping that onto his advocacy of human rights. Secondly, I will read how the 
field of human rights history deals with this incursion of the theological. In 
so doing, I will advocate for a theologically inflected intellectual history of 
modernity. My case study, that of Maritain’s medievalism, reveals the necessity 
of tracking the uses of the Middle Ages in the making of our political modern, 
as well as offering the opportunity to unpack the ideas that all too often go 
unspoken. To put it another way, following Cary Nederman, ‘the foreigness of 
the medieval world may have salutary decentering effects upon our complaisant 
contemporary assumptions about political life and its relation to a whole host 
of other philosophical questions.’

Contact: Adam Hochman (adam.hoch...@mq.edu.au<mailto:adam.hoch...@mq.edu.au>) 
or Mike Olson (michael.ol...@mq.edu.au<mailto:michael.ol...@mq.edu.au>)

A google calendar with details of other events in this series is available for 
viewing and subscription by following this link: https://goo.gl/56sotM


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Adam Hochman - Lecturer in Philosophy & Macquarie University Research Fellow

Department of Philosophy | W6A, Room 733
Macquarie University, NSW 2109, Australia

Staff Profile | 
http://www.mq.edu.au/about_us/faculties_and_departments/faculty_of_arts/department_of_philosophy/staff/adam_hochman/

Personal Website | adamhochman.com

Academia.edu Page | https://mq.academia.edu/AdamHochman

Philpapers Page | http://philpapers.org/profile/48626

T: +61 2 9850 8859<tel:%2B61%202%209850%206895>  |  
arts.mq.edu.au<http://arts.mq.edu.au/><http://arts.mq.edu.au/><http://mq.edu.au/>

[Macquarie University]<http://mq.edu.au/>

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