this applies the use of tasks and a task_list to interface address
hooks. it's like the detach and linkstate hooks, except it seems other
things run the hooks more than things register hooks, and i can't tell
if the places that run the hooks have the NET_LOCK or not. not by casual
reading anyway.

to cope with if_addrhooks_run maybe not being called with NET_LOCK being
held, i made it safe to call the hook runner multiple times
concurrently.

one of the users of address hooks is pf, and the pfi_kif struct. it's
part of the ABI, pfctl and snmpd use it, so i kept it using a void * and
had it allocate the task separately. it should be as robust as it was
before.

everything else was pretty straightforward.

tests? ok?

Index: kern/kern_task.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvs/src/sys/kern/kern_task.c,v
retrieving revision 1.26
diff -u -p -r1.26 kern_task.c
--- kern/kern_task.c    23 Jun 2019 12:56:10 -0000      1.26
+++ kern/kern_task.c    7 Nov 2019 11:21:00 -0000
@@ -258,6 +258,8 @@ taskq_barrier_task(void *p)
 void
 task_set(struct task *t, void (*fn)(void *), void *arg)
 {
+       KASSERT(fn != NULL);
+
        t->t_func = fn;
        t->t_arg = arg;
        t->t_flags = 0;
Index: net/if.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvs/src/sys/net/if.c,v
retrieving revision 1.591
diff -u -p -r1.591 if.c
--- net/if.c    7 Nov 2019 08:03:18 -0000       1.591
+++ net/if.c    7 Nov 2019 11:21:00 -0000
@@ -630,9 +630,7 @@ if_attach_common(struct ifnet *ifp)
        ifp->if_iqs = ifp->if_rcv.ifiq_ifiqs;
        ifp->if_niqs = 1;
 
-       ifp->if_addrhooks = malloc(sizeof(*ifp->if_addrhooks),
-           M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
-       TAILQ_INIT(ifp->if_addrhooks);
+       TAILQ_INIT(&ifp->if_addrhooks);
        TAILQ_INIT(&ifp->if_linkstatehooks);
        TAILQ_INIT(&ifp->if_detachhooks);
 
@@ -1046,19 +1044,18 @@ if_netisr(void *unused)
 void
 if_hooks_run(struct task_list *hooks)
 {
-       struct task *t, *nt, cursor;
+       struct task *t, *nt;
+       struct task cursor = { .t_func = NULL };
        void (*func)(void *);
        void *arg;
 
-       /*
-        * holding the NET_LOCK guarantees that concurrent if_hooks_run
-        * calls can't happen, and they therefore can't try and call
-        * each others cursors as actual hooks.
-        */
-       NET_ASSERT_LOCKED();
-
        mtx_enter(&if_hooks_mtx);
        for (t = TAILQ_FIRST(hooks); t != NULL; t = nt) {
+               while (t->t_func == NULL) { /* skip cursors */
+                       t = TAILQ_NEXT(t, t_entry);
+                       if (t == NULL)
+                               break;
+               }
                func = t->t_func;
                arg = t->t_arg;
 
@@ -1177,7 +1174,7 @@ if_detach(struct ifnet *ifp)
                }
        }
 
-       free(ifp->if_addrhooks, M_TEMP, sizeof(*ifp->if_addrhooks));
+       KASSERT(TAILQ_EMPTY(&ifp->if_addrhooks));
        KASSERT(TAILQ_EMPTY(&ifp->if_linkstatehooks));
        KASSERT(TAILQ_EMPTY(&ifp->if_detachhooks));
 
@@ -3100,7 +3097,7 @@ ifnewlladdr(struct ifnet *ifp)
                ifa = &in6ifa_ifpforlinklocal(ifp, 0)->ia_ifa;
                if (ifa) {
                        in6_purgeaddr(ifa);
-                       dohooks(ifp->if_addrhooks, 0);
+                       if_hooks_run(&ifp->if_addrhooks);
                        in6_ifattach(ifp);
                }
        }
@@ -3112,6 +3109,28 @@ ifnewlladdr(struct ifnet *ifp)
                (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, SIOCSIFFLAGS, (caddr_t)&ifrq);
        }
        splx(s);
+}
+
+void
+if_addrhook_add(struct ifnet *ifp, struct task *t)
+{
+       mtx_enter(&if_hooks_mtx);
+       TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ifp->if_addrhooks, t, t_entry);
+       mtx_leave(&if_hooks_mtx);
+}
+
+void
+if_addrhook_del(struct ifnet *ifp, struct task *t)
+{
+       mtx_enter(&if_hooks_mtx);
+       TAILQ_REMOVE(&ifp->if_addrhooks, t, t_entry);
+       mtx_leave(&if_hooks_mtx);
+}
+
+void
+if_addrhooks_run(struct ifnet *ifp)
+{
+       if_hooks_run(&ifp->if_addrhooks);
 }
 
 int net_ticks;
Index: net/if_pppx.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvs/src/sys/net/if_pppx.c,v
retrieving revision 1.68
diff -u -p -r1.68 if_pppx.c
--- net/if_pppx.c       24 Jun 2019 13:43:19 -0000      1.68
+++ net/if_pppx.c       7 Nov 2019 11:21:00 -0000
@@ -919,7 +919,7 @@ pppx_add_session(struct pppx_dev *pxd, s
                printf("pppx: unable to set addresses for %s, error=%d\n",
                    ifp->if_xname, error);
        } else {
-               dohooks(ifp->if_addrhooks, 0);
+               if_addrhooks_run(ifp);
        }
        rw_enter_write(&pppx_ifs_lk);
        pxi->pxi_ready = 1;
Index: net/if_spppsubr.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvs/src/sys/net/if_spppsubr.c,v
retrieving revision 1.179
diff -u -p -r1.179 if_spppsubr.c
--- net/if_spppsubr.c   24 Jun 2019 21:36:53 -0000      1.179
+++ net/if_spppsubr.c   7 Nov 2019 11:21:00 -0000
@@ -4230,7 +4230,7 @@ sppp_set_ip_addrs(void *arg1)
                        }
                }
                if (!(error = in_ifinit(ifp, ifatoia(ifa), &new_sin, 0)))
-                       dohooks(ifp->if_addrhooks, 0);
+                       if_addrhooks_run(ifp);
                if (debug && error) {
                        log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "sppp_set_ip_addrs: in_ifinit "
                        " failed, error=%d\n", SPP_ARGS(ifp), error);
@@ -4290,7 +4290,7 @@ sppp_clear_ip_addrs(void *arg1)
                        /* replace peer addr in place */
                        dest->sin_addr.s_addr = sp->ipcp.saved_hisaddr;
                if (!(error = in_ifinit(ifp, ifatoia(ifa), &new_sin, 0)))
-                       dohooks(ifp->if_addrhooks, 0);
+                       if_addrhooks_run(ifp);
                if (debug && error) {
                        log(LOG_DEBUG, SPP_FMT "sppp_clear_ip_addrs: in_ifinit "
                        " failed, error=%d\n", SPP_ARGS(ifp), error);
Index: net/if_var.h
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvs/src/sys/net/if_var.h,v
retrieving revision 1.102
diff -u -p -r1.102 if_var.h
--- net/if_var.h        7 Nov 2019 07:36:32 -0000       1.102
+++ net/if_var.h        7 Nov 2019 11:21:00 -0000
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ struct ifnet {                              /* and the 
entries */
        TAILQ_HEAD(, ifaddr) if_addrlist; /* [N] list of addresses per if */
        TAILQ_HEAD(, ifmaddr) if_maddrlist; /* [N] list of multicast records */
        TAILQ_HEAD(, ifg_list) if_groups; /* [N] list of groups per if */
-       struct hook_desc_head *if_addrhooks; /* [I] address change callbacks */
+       struct task_list if_addrhooks;  /* [I] address change callbacks */
        struct task_list if_linkstatehooks; /* [I] link change callbacks*/
        struct task_list if_detachhooks; /* [I] detach callbacks */
                                /* [I] check or clean routes (+ or -)'d */
@@ -374,10 +374,13 @@ void      if_ih_insert(struct ifnet *, int (*
 void   if_ih_remove(struct ifnet *, int (*)(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *,
            void *), void *);
 
-void   if_detachhook_add(struct ifnet *, struct task *);
-void   if_detachhook_del(struct ifnet *, struct task *);
+void   if_addrhook_add(struct ifnet *, struct task *);
+void   if_addrhook_del(struct ifnet *, struct task *);
+void   if_addrhooks_run(struct ifnet *);
 void   if_linkstatehook_add(struct ifnet *, struct task *);
 void   if_linkstatehook_del(struct ifnet *, struct task *);
+void   if_detachhook_add(struct ifnet *, struct task *);
+void   if_detachhook_del(struct ifnet *, struct task *);
 
 void   if_rxr_livelocked(struct if_rxring *);
 void   if_rxr_init(struct if_rxring *, u_int, u_int);
Index: net/if_vxlan.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvs/src/sys/net/if_vxlan.c,v
retrieving revision 1.75
diff -u -p -r1.75 if_vxlan.c
--- net/if_vxlan.c      7 Nov 2019 07:36:32 -0000       1.75
+++ net/if_vxlan.c      7 Nov 2019 11:21:00 -0000
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ struct vxlan_softc {
        struct ifmedia           sc_media;
 
        struct ip_moptions       sc_imo;
-       void                    *sc_ahcookie;
+       struct task              sc_atask;
        struct task              sc_ltask;
        struct task              sc_dtask;
 
@@ -138,6 +138,7 @@ vxlan_clone_create(struct if_clone *ifc,
        sc->sc_vnetid = VXLAN_VNI_UNSET;
        sc->sc_txhprio = IFQ_TOS2PRIO(IPTOS_PREC_ROUTINE); /* 0 */
        sc->sc_df = htons(0);
+       task_set(&sc->sc_atask, vxlan_addr_change, sc);
        task_set(&sc->sc_ltask, vxlan_link_change, sc);
        task_set(&sc->sc_dtask, vxlan_if_change, sc);
        task_set(&sc->sc_sendtask, vxlan_send_dispatch, sc);
@@ -216,10 +217,7 @@ vxlan_multicast_cleanup(struct ifnet *if
 
        mifp = if_get(imo->imo_ifidx);
        if (mifp != NULL) {
-               if (sc->sc_ahcookie != NULL) {
-                       hook_disestablish(mifp->if_addrhooks, sc->sc_ahcookie);
-                       sc->sc_ahcookie = NULL;
-               }
+               if_addrhook_del(mifp, &sc->sc_atask);
                if_linkstatehook_del(mifp, &sc->sc_ltask);
                if_detachhook_del(mifp, &sc->sc_dtask);
 
@@ -291,12 +289,9 @@ vxlan_multicast_join(struct ifnet *ifp, 
         * Use interface hooks to track any changes on the interface
         * that is used to send out the tunnel traffic as multicast.
         */
+       if_addrhook_add(mifp, &sc->sc_atask);
        if_linkstatehook_add(mifp, &sc->sc_ltask);
        if_detachhook_add(mifp, &sc->sc_dtask);
-       if ((sc->sc_ahcookie = hook_establish(mifp->if_addrhooks,
-           0, vxlan_addr_change, sc)) == NULL)
-               panic("%s: cannot allocate interface hook",
-                   mifp->if_xname);
 
        return (0);
 }
Index: net/pf_if.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvs/src/sys/net/pf_if.c,v
retrieving revision 1.97
diff -u -p -r1.97 pf_if.c
--- net/pf_if.c 9 Jul 2019 11:30:19 -0000       1.97
+++ net/pf_if.c 7 Nov 2019 11:21:00 -0000
@@ -235,6 +235,7 @@ void
 pfi_attach_ifnet(struct ifnet *ifp)
 {
        struct pfi_kif          *kif;
+       struct task             *t;
 
        pfi_initialize();
        pfi_update++;
@@ -244,10 +245,10 @@ pfi_attach_ifnet(struct ifnet *ifp)
        kif->pfik_ifp = ifp;
        ifp->if_pf_kif = (caddr_t)kif;
 
-       if ((kif->pfik_ah_cookie = hook_establish(ifp->if_addrhooks, 1,
-           pfi_kifaddr_update, kif)) == NULL)
-               panic("pfi_attach_ifnet: cannot allocate '%s' address hook",
-                   ifp->if_xname);
+       t = malloc(sizeof(*t), PFI_MTYPE, M_WAITOK);
+       task_set(t, pfi_kifaddr_update, kif);
+       if_addrhook_add(ifp, t);
+       kif->pfik_ah_cookie = t;
 
        pfi_kif_update(kif);
 }
@@ -256,12 +257,14 @@ void
 pfi_detach_ifnet(struct ifnet *ifp)
 {
        struct pfi_kif          *kif;
+       struct task             *t;
 
        if ((kif = (struct pfi_kif *)ifp->if_pf_kif) == NULL)
                return;
 
        pfi_update++;
-       hook_disestablish(ifp->if_addrhooks, kif->pfik_ah_cookie);
+       t = kif->pfik_ah_cookie;
+       if_addrhook_del(ifp, t);
        pfi_kif_update(kif);
 
        kif->pfik_ifp = NULL;
Index: netinet/in.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvs/src/sys/netinet/in.c,v
retrieving revision 1.164
diff -u -p -r1.164 in.c
--- netinet/in.c        23 Oct 2019 19:58:32 -0000      1.164
+++ netinet/in.c        7 Nov 2019 11:21:00 -0000
@@ -371,7 +371,7 @@ in_ioctl_sifaddr(u_long cmd, caddr_t dat
        in_ifscrub(ifp, ia);
        error = in_ifinit(ifp, ia, satosin(&ifr->ifr_addr), newifaddr);
        if (!error)
-               dohooks(ifp->if_addrhooks, 0);
+               if_addrhooks_run(ifp);
 
        NET_UNLOCK();
        return error;
@@ -484,7 +484,7 @@ in_ioctl_change_ifaddr(u_long cmd, caddr
                        if (error)
                                break;
                }
-               dohooks(ifp->if_addrhooks, 0);
+               if_addrhooks_run(ifp);
                break;
            }
        case SIOCDIFADDR:
@@ -504,7 +504,7 @@ in_ioctl_change_ifaddr(u_long cmd, caddr
                 * the scrub but before the other steps?
                 */
                in_purgeaddr(&ia->ia_ifa);
-               dohooks(ifp->if_addrhooks, 0);
+               if_addrhooks_run(ifp);
                break;
 
        default:
@@ -923,7 +923,7 @@ in_ifdetach(struct ifnet *ifp)
                if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
                        continue;
                in_purgeaddr(ifa);
-               dohooks(ifp->if_addrhooks, 0);
+               if_addrhooks_run(ifp);
        }
 
        if (ifp->if_xflags & IFXF_AUTOCONF4)
Index: netinet/ip_carp.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvs/src/sys/netinet/ip_carp.c,v
retrieving revision 1.340
diff -u -p -r1.340 ip_carp.c
--- netinet/ip_carp.c   7 Nov 2019 07:36:32 -0000       1.340
+++ netinet/ip_carp.c   7 Nov 2019 11:21:00 -0000
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ struct carp_softc {
        struct arpcom sc_ac;
 #define        sc_if           sc_ac.ac_if
 #define        sc_carpdev      sc_ac.ac_if.if_carpdev
-       void *ah_cookie;
+       struct task sc_atask;
        struct task sc_ltask;
        struct task sc_dtask;
        struct ip_moptions sc_imo;
@@ -808,6 +808,7 @@ carp_clone_create(struct if_clone *ifc, 
                return (ENOMEM);
        }
 
+       task_set(&sc->sc_atask, carp_addr_updated, sc);
        task_set(&sc->sc_ltask, carp_carpdev_state, sc);
        task_set(&sc->sc_dtask, carpdetach, sc);
 
@@ -841,8 +842,7 @@ carp_clone_create(struct if_clone *ifc, 
        ifp->if_link_state = LINK_STATE_INVALID;
 
        /* Hook carp_addr_updated to cope with address and route changes. */
-       sc->ah_cookie = hook_establish(sc->sc_if.if_addrhooks, 0,
-           carp_addr_updated, sc);
+       if_addrhook_add(&sc->sc_if, &sc->sc_atask);
 
        return (0);
 }
@@ -893,10 +893,10 @@ carp_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *ifp)
 {
        struct carp_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
 
+       if_addrhook_del(&sc->sc_if, &sc->sc_atask);
+
        NET_LOCK();
        carpdetach(sc);
-       if (sc->ah_cookie != NULL)
-               hook_disestablish(sc->sc_if.if_addrhooks, sc->ah_cookie);
        NET_UNLOCK();
 
        ether_ifdetach(ifp);
Index: netinet6/in6.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvs/src/sys/netinet6/in6.c,v
retrieving revision 1.231
diff -u -p -r1.231 in6.c
--- netinet6/in6.c      22 Oct 2019 21:40:12 -0000      1.231
+++ netinet6/in6.c      7 Nov 2019 11:21:00 -0000
@@ -307,7 +307,7 @@ in6_ioctl_change_ifaddr(u_long cmd, cadd
                        break;
                }
                in6_purgeaddr(&ia6->ia_ifa);
-               dohooks(ifp->if_addrhooks, 0);
+               if_addrhooks_run(ifp);
                break;
 
        case SIOCAIFADDR_IN6:
@@ -366,13 +366,13 @@ in6_ioctl_change_ifaddr(u_long cmd, cadd
                        nd6_dad_start(&ia6->ia_ifa);
 
                if (!newifaddr) {
-                       dohooks(ifp->if_addrhooks, 0);
+                       if_addrhooks_run(ifp);
                        break;
                }
 
                plen = in6_mask2len(&ia6->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr, NULL);
                if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) || plen == 128) {
-                       dohooks(ifp->if_addrhooks, 0);
+                       if_addrhooks_run(ifp);
                        break;  /* No need to install a connected route. */
                }
 
@@ -383,7 +383,7 @@ in6_ioctl_change_ifaddr(u_long cmd, cadd
                        in6_purgeaddr(&ia6->ia_ifa);
                        break;
                }
-               dohooks(ifp->if_addrhooks, 0);
+               if_addrhooks_run(ifp);
                break;
        }
 
Index: netinet6/in6_ifattach.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvs/src/sys/netinet6/in6_ifattach.c,v
retrieving revision 1.114
diff -u -p -r1.114 in6_ifattach.c
--- netinet6/in6_ifattach.c     21 Aug 2019 15:32:18 -0000      1.114
+++ netinet6/in6_ifattach.c     7 Nov 2019 11:21:00 -0000
@@ -289,7 +289,7 @@ in6_ifattach_linklocal(struct ifnet *ifp
                nd6_dad_start(&ia6->ia_ifa);
 
        if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) {
-               dohooks(ifp->if_addrhooks, 0);
+               if_addrhooks_run(ifp);
                return (0); /* No need to install a connected route. */
        }
 
@@ -303,7 +303,7 @@ in6_ifattach_linklocal(struct ifnet *ifp
                in6_purgeaddr(&ia6->ia_ifa);
                return (error);
        }
-       dohooks(ifp->if_addrhooks, 0);
+       if_addrhooks_run(ifp);
 
        return (0);
 }
@@ -419,7 +419,7 @@ in6_ifdetach(struct ifnet *ifp)
                if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
                        continue;
                in6_purgeaddr(ifa);
-               dohooks(ifp->if_addrhooks, 0);
+               if_addrhooks_run(ifp);
        }
 
        /*

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