Peter all great questions. Let me try to answer them.

You are right about the automatic fallback to ONE. Its quite possible, if 2 
nodes die for some reason I will have the same problem. So probably the right 
thing to do would be to read/write at ONE only when we lose a DC by changing 
some manual configuration. Since we shouldn't be losing DCs that often, this 
should be an acceptable change. So my follow up questions would be -
When would be the right time to start reading/writing at QUORUM again? 
Should we be marking the 2 nodes in the lost DC as down?
Should we be doing some administrative work on Cassandra before we start 
reading/writing at QUORUM again?

I am trying to define a process when we lose a dc. 

Thanks
-Raj 

-----Original Message-----
From: sc...@scode.org [mailto:sc...@scode.org] On Behalf Of Peter Schuller
Sent: Tuesday, April 12, 2011 4:54 PM
To: user@cassandra.apache.org
Subject: Re: Cassandra 2 DC deployment

> When the down data center comes back up, the Quorum reads will result in a 
> read-repair, so you will get valid data.   Besides that, hinted handoff will 
> take care of getting data replicated to a previously down node.

*Eventually* though, but yes. I.e., there would be no expectation to instantly 
go back to full consistency once it goes back up.

Also, I would argue that it's useful to consider this: If you're implementing 
"automatic" fallback to ONE whenever QUORUM fails; consider all cases where 
this might happen for reasons *other* than there being a legitimate partition 
of the DC:s. For example, some random networking issues causing fewer nodes to 
be up etc.

A valid question is: If you simply do automatic fallback whenever QUORUM fails 
anyway, are you significantly increasing consistency with respect to ONE 
anyway? In some cases yes, but just be sure you know what you're doing... Keep 
in mind that when all nodes are up and all is working well, CL.ONE doesn't mean 
that writes won't be replicated to all nodes. It just means that only one is 
*required* - and same for reads.

If you have some situation whereby you normally want the strict requirement 
that a read subsequent to a write sees the written data, that doesn't sound 
very compatible with automatically falling back to CL.ONE...

Anyways, those are my off-the-cuff thoughts - maybe it doesn't apply in the 
situation in question.
--
/ Peter Schuller

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