There isn’t a lot of “actual documentation” on the act of backing up, but I did 
research for my own company into the act of backing up and unfortunately, 
you’re not going to have a similar setup as Oracle.  There are reasons for 
this, however.

If you have more than one replica of the data, that means each node in the 
cluster will likely be holding it’s own unique set of data.  So you would need 
to back up the ENTIRE set of nodes in order to get an accurate snapshot.  
Likewise, you would need to restore it to the cluster of the same size in order 
to restore it (and then run refresh to tell Cassandra to reload the tables from 
disk).

Copying the snapshots is easy—it’s just a bunch of files in your data 
directory.  It’s even smaller if you use incremental snapshots.  I’ll admit, 
I’m no expert on tape drives, but I’d imagine it’s as easy as copy/pasting the 
snapshots to the drive (or whatever the equivalent tape drive operation is).

What you (and I, admittedly) would really like to see is a way to back up all 
the logical *data*, and then simply replay it.  This is possible on Oracle 
because it’s typically restricted to either one (plus maybe one or two 
standbys) that don’t “share” any data.  What you could do, in theory, is 
literally select all the data in the entire cluster and simply dump it to a 
file—but this could take hours, days, or even weeks to complete, depending on 
the size of your data, and then simply re-load it.  This is probably not a 
great solution, but hey—maybe it will work for you.

Netflix (thankfully) has posted a lot of their operational observations and 
what not, including their utility Priam.  In their documentation, they include 
some overviews of what they use: https://github.com/Netflix/Priam/wiki/Backups

Hope this helps!

Andrew

On June 12, 2014 at 6:18:57 AM, Jack Krupansky (j...@basetechnology.com) wrote:

The doc for backing up – and restoring – Cassandra is here:
http://www.datastax.com/documentation/cassandra/2.0/cassandra/operations/ops_backup_restore_c.html
 
That doesn’t tell you how to move the “snapshot” to or from tape, but a 
snapshot is the starting point for backing up Cassandra.
 
-- Jack Krupansky
 
From: Camacho, Maria (NSN - FI/Espoo)
Sent: Thursday, June 12, 2014 4:57 AM
To: user@cassandra.apache.org
Subject: Backup Cassandra to
 
Hi there,
 
I'm trying to find information/instructions about backing up and restoring a 
Cassandra DB to and from a tape unit.
 
I was hopping someone in this forum could help me with this since I could not 
find anything useful in Google :(
 
Thanks in advance,
Maria
 

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