I'm experimenting with bcache to see about using the ephemeral storage as a
cache backed with EBS. Not sure if that makes sense in your use case though.

On Tue, May 23, 2017 at 9:43 AM Jonathan Haddad <j...@jonhaddad.com> wrote:

> > Oh, so all the data is lost if the instance is shutdown or restarted
> (for that instance)?
>
> When you restart the OS, you're technically not shutting down the
> instance.  As long as the instance isn't stopped / terminated, your data is
> fine.  I ran my databases on ephemeral storage for years without issue.  In
> general, ephemeral storage is going to give you lower latency since there's
> no network overhead.  EBS is generally cheaper than ephemeral, is
> persistent, and you can take snapshots easily.
>
> On Tue, May 23, 2017 at 9:35 AM Gopal, Dhruva <dhruva.go...@aspect.com>
> wrote:
>
>> Oh, so all the data is lost if the instance is shutdown or restarted (for
>> that instance)? If we take a naïve approach to backing up the directory,
>> and restoring it, if we ever have to bring down the instance and back up,
>> will that work as a strategy? Data is only kept around for 2 days and is
>> TTL’d after.
>>
>>
>>
>> *From: *Matija Gobec <matija0...@gmail.com>
>> *Date: *Tuesday, May 23, 2017 at 8:15 AM
>> *To: *Bhuvan Rawal <bhu1ra...@gmail.com>
>> *Cc: *"Gopal, Dhruva" <dhruva.go...@aspect.com>, "
>> user@cassandra.apache.org" <user@cassandra.apache.org>
>> *Subject: *Re: EC2 instance recommendations
>>
>>
>>
>> We are running on I3s since they came out. NVMe SSDs are really fast and
>> I managed to push them to 75k IOPs.
>>
>> As Bhuvan mentioned the i3 storage is ephemeral. If you can work around
>> it and plan for failure recovery you are good to go.
>>
>>
>>
>> I ran Cassandra on m4s before and had no problems with EBS volumes (gp2)
>> even in low latency use cases. With the cost of M4 instances and EBS
>> volumes that make sense in IOPs, I would recommend going with more i3s and
>> working around the ephemeral issue (if its an issue).
>>
>>
>>
>> Best,
>>
>> Matija
>>
>> On Tue, May 23, 2017 at 2:13 AM, Bhuvan Rawal <bhu1ra...@gmail.com>
>> wrote:
>>
>> i3 instances will undoubtedly give you more meat for buck - easily 40K+
>> iops whereas on the other hand EBS maxes out at 20K PIOPS which is highly
>> expensive (at times they can cost you significantly more than cost of
>> instance).
>>
>> But they have ephemeral local storage and data is lost once instance is
>> stopped, you need to be prudent in case of i series, it is generally used
>> for large persistent caches.
>>
>>
>>
>> Regards,
>>
>> Bhuvan
>>
>> On Tue, May 23, 2017 at 4:55 AM, Gopal, Dhruva <dhruva.go...@aspect.com>
>> wrote:
>>
>> Hi –
>>
>>   We’ve been running M4.2xlarge EC2 instances with 2-3 TB of storage and
>> have been comparing this to I-3.2xlarge, which seems more cost effective
>> when dealing with this amount of storage and from an IOPS perspective. Does
>> anyone have any recommendations/ on the I-3s and how it performs overall,
>> compared to the M4 equivalent? On the surface, without us having taken it
>> through its paces performance-wise, it does seem to be pretty powerful. We
>> just ran through an exercise with a RAIDed 200 TB volume (as opposed to a
>> non RAIDed 3 TB volume) and were seeing a 20-30% improvement with the
>> RAIDed setup, on a 6 node Cassandra ring. Just looking for any
>> feedback/experience folks may have had with the I-3s.
>>
>>
>>
>> Regards,
>>
>> *DHRUVA GOPAL*
>>
>> *sr. MANAGER, ENGINEERING*
>>
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>>
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>>
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