> In that case I guess I need multiple masters if the master node needs to be
> taken down for maintenance.

To take the Namenode down you need to shutdown HDFS, so that means
HBase too. Having a second Namenode ready is good only to minimize
downtime if the machine dies (providing that they share some NFS
folder where the fsimage is stored). This is also what cloudera
recommends 
http://www.cloudera.com/blog/2010/03/clouderas-support-team-shares-some-basic-hardware-recommendations/

>
> If a region server is taken down for maintenance will hbase rebalance the
> start and end keys?

It rebalances the regions yes, just like Bigtable does
http://labs.google.com/papers/bigtable-osdi06.pdf

J-D

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