*
Yes we have <distributable/> in web.xml*

*

Below is the full server.xml for all the tomcats.*

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<Server port="8005" shutdown="SHUTDOWN">

  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener"
SSLEngine="on" />
  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.JasperListener" />
  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.mbeans.ServerLifecycleListener"
/>
  <Listener
className="org.apache.catalina.mbeans.GlobalResourcesLifecycleListener" />

  <GlobalNamingResources>
    <Resource name="UserDatabase" auth="Container"
              type="org.apache.catalina.UserDatabase"
              description="User database that can be updated and saved"
              factory="org.apache.catalina.users.MemoryUserDatabaseFactory"
              pathname="conf/tomcat-users.xml" />
    <Resource name="xyz" auth="Container" type="javax.sql.DataSource"
        driverClassName="xyz.Driver" url="jdbc url"
        username="xyz" password="xyz"
        maxActive="150" maxIdle="10" maxWait="30000"
        removeAbandoned="true" removeAbandonedTimeout="120"
logAbandoned="true" />


  </GlobalNamingResources>

  <Service name="Catalina">


    <Connector port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
               connectionTimeout="20000"
               redirectPort="8443" />
    <Connector port="8443" protocol="HTTP/1.1" SSLEnabled="true"
               maxThreads="150" scheme="https" secure="true"
               clientAuth="false" sslProtocol="TLS" />

    <Connector port="8009" protocol="AJP/1.3" redirectPort="8443"
backlog="100" maxThreads="40000" />


    <Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="localhost" jvmRoute="t5">

      <Cluster className="org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.SimpleTcpCluster"
channelSendOptions="6">
        <Manager className="org.apache.catalina.ha.session.BackupManager"
expireSessionsOnShutdown="false"
                   notifyListenersOnReplication="true" mapSendOptions="6"/>

            <Channel
className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.GroupChannel">
             <Membership
className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.membership.McastService"
                        address="228.0.0.4"
                        port="45564"
                        frequency="500"
                        dropTime="30000"/>
             <Receiver
className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.transport.nio.NioReceiver"
                      address="auto"
                      port="4000"
                      selectorTimeout="5000"
                      timeout="60000"
                      maxThreads="6"/>

             <Sender
className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.transport.ReplicationTransmitter">
                  <Transport
className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.transport.nio.PooledParallelSender"
timeout="60000" keepAliveCount="0"/>
             </Sender>
             <Interceptor
className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.interceptors.TcpFailureDetector"/>
             <Interceptor
className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.interceptors.MessageDispatch15Interceptor"/>

           </Channel>
         <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.ReplicationValve"

filter=".*\.gif|.*\.js|.*\.jpeg|.*\.jpg|.*\.png|.*\.htm|.*\.html|.*\.css|.*\.txt"/>
         <Valve
className="org.apache.catalina.ha.session.JvmRouteBinderValve"/>
       <ClusterListener
className="org.apache.catalina.ha.session.ClusterSessionListener"/>
       <ClusterListener
className="org.apache.catalina.ha.session.JvmRouteSessionIDBinderListener"/>
     </Cluster>
      <Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.UserDatabaseRealm"
             resourceName="UserDatabase"/>

      <Host name="localhost"  appBase="webapps"
            unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true"
            xmlValidation="false" xmlNamespaceAware="false">

      </Host>
    </Engine>
  </Service>
</Server>



*
Below is the context.xml*


<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>

<Context>

    <WatchedResource>WEB-INF/web.xml</WatchedResource>

    <ResourceLink name="xyz" global="xyz" type="javax.sql.DataSource"/>
</Context>



still it is throwing error while deploying apps.


WARNING: Unable to send map start message.
 Apr 5, 2012 1:37:12 PM org.apache.catalina.ha.session.BackupManager start
 SEVERE: Unable to start BackupManager
 java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start replicated map.
        at
 
org.apache.catalina.tribes.tipis.AbstractReplicatedMap.init(AbstractReplicatedMap.java:230)

 Failed to start BackupManager:  java.lang.IllegalArgumentException:
 Listener already
 exists:{}[org.apache.catalina.tribes.tipis.LazyReplicatedMap]










On Fri, Apr 6, 2012 at 2:31 AM, Mark Eggers <its_toas...@yahoo.com> wrote:

> Response at the bottom:
>
> /mde/
>
> >________________________________
> > From: Dhaval Jaiswal <dhaval.jais...@via.com>
> >To: Tomcat Users List <users@tomcat.apache.org>
> >Sent: Thursday, April 5, 2012 10:28 AM
> >Subject: Re: SEVERE: Unable to start cluster.
> >
> >
> >pfa server.xml
> >
> >The same i am using for all the 10 tomcats.
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >On Thu, Apr 5, 2012 at 9:55 PM, Pid <p...@pidster.com> wrote:
> >
> >On 05/04/2012 15:13, Dhaval Jaiswal wrote:
> >>> I have tested the below cluster manager; as per the instruction i have
> >>> changed. However, when we try to deploy the apps on tomcat it was
> >>> throwing error that
> >>>
> >>> WARNING: Unable to send map start message.
> >>> Apr 5, 2012 1:37:12 PM org.apache.catalina.ha.session.BackupManager
> start
> >>> SEVERE: Unable to start BackupManager
> >>> java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start replicated map.
> >>>        at
> >>>
> org.apache.catalina.tribes.tipis.AbstractReplicatedMap.init(AbstractReplicatedMap.java:230)
> >>>
> >>> Failed to start BackupManager:  java.lang.IllegalArgumentException:
> >>> Listener already
> >>> exists:{}[org.apache.catalina.tribes.tipis.LazyReplicatedMap]
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> i am using below server.xml for all the 10 tomcats. Do i have to change
> >>> it for every tomcat. How would i fix it.
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> <Cluster className="org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.SimpleTcpCluster"
> >>> channelSendOptions="6">
> >>>         <Manager
> >>> className="org.apache.catalina.ha.session.BackupManager"
> >>> expireSessionsOnShutdown="false"
> >>>                    notifyListenersOnReplication="true"
> mapSendOptions="6"/>
> >>>
> >>>             <Channel
> >>> className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.GroupChannel">
> >>>              <Membership
> >>> className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.membership.McastService"
> >>>                         address="228.0.0.4"
> >>>                         port="45563"
> >>>                         frequency="500"
> >>>                         dropTime="30000"/>
> >>>              <Receiver
> >>> className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.transport.nio.NioReceiver"
> >>>                       address="auto"
> >>>                       port="4000"
> >>>                       selectorTimeout="5000"
> >>>                       timeout="60000"
> >>>                       maxThreads="6"/>
> >>>
> >>>              <Sender
> >>>
> className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.transport.ReplicationTransmitter">
> >>>                   <Transport
> >>>
> className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.transport.nio.PooledParallelSender"
> timeout="60000"
> >>> keepAliveCount="0"/>
> >>>              </Sender>
> >>>              <Interceptor
> >>>
> className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.interceptors.TcpFailureDetector"/>
> >>>              <Interceptor
> >>>
> className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.interceptors.MessageDispatch15Interceptor"/>
> >>>             <!--  <Interceptor
> >>>
> className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.interceptors.ThroughputInterceptor"/>
> >>> -->
> >>>            </Channel>
> >>>          <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.ReplicationValve"
> >>>
> >>>
> filter=".*\.gif|.*\.js|.*\.jpeg|.*\.jpg|.*\.png|.*\.htm|.*\.html|.*\.css|.*\.txt"/>
> >>>          <Valve
> >>> className="org.apache.catalina.ha.session.JvmRouteBinderValve"/>
> >>>        <ClusterListener
> >>> className="org.apache.catalina.ha.session.ClusterSessionListener"/>
> >>>        <ClusterListener
> >>>
> className="org.apache.catalina.ha.session.JvmRouteSessionIDBinderListener"/>
> >>>      </Cluster>
> >>
> >>
> >>Wow.  That's pretty neat, I've never seen Tomcat start up with just the
> >>cluster definition.
> >>
> >>How about you:
> >>
> >>1) remove all comments
> >>2) remove all passwords
> >>3) post the whole server.xml inline in your next reply
>
>
> Dhaval,
>
>
> Please try to avoid posting in HTML. The font is sometimes difficult to
> read.
>
> Please don't cc me. I get the same message on the list, and with about 200
> mail messages per day on this account I might overlook stuff if I get a lot
> of duplicate messages.
>
> Please post stuff inline and not as attachments. While I got the attached
> server.xml file, the list generally strips attachments.
>
> All that being said, here are my comments:
>
> <!-- From your server.xml -->
> <Listener
>   className="org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener" SSLEngine="on"
> />
> <Listener
>   className="org.apache.catalina.core.JasperListener" />
> <Listener
>   className="org.apache.catalina.mbeans.ServerLifecycleListener" />
> <Listener
>   className="org.apache.catalina.mbeans.GlobalResourcesLifecycleListener"
> />
>
> So you've removed the memory leak prevention listener from your
> server.xml? Is there any reason why you've done that?
>
> <!-- from your server.xml -->
> <Connector port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
>            connectionTimeout="20000"
>            redirectPort="8443" />
>
> <Connector port="8009"
>            protocol="AJP/1.3"
>            redirectPort="8443"
>            backlog="100"
>            maxThreads="40000" />
>
> No URIEncoding="UTF-8" on your connectors? I checked your web site and
> there doesn't seem to be any characters that would be
> impacted. However, I was thinking that setting UTF-8 on all connectors
> is in general a good thing.
>
> 40000 threads for the AJP connector with only a backlog of 100? I hope that
>
> a) your Apache HTTPD server is configured appropriately
> b) you can have this many file descriptors open
>
> <!-- from your server.xml -->
> <Membership
>             className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.membership.McastService"
>             address="228.0.0.4"
>             port="45564"
>             frequency="500"
>             dropTime="30000"/>
>
> You said that you use this same server.xml for all 10
> Tomcats. However, in a previous message you said you were trying to
> cluster 7 Tomcats (192.168.3.5 to 192.168.3.11). If you use the same
> multicast address and port for all 10 Tomcats, then all 10 Tomcats
> will be a part of the cluster.
>
> > I have tested the below cluster manager; as per the instruction i have
>
> > changed. However, when we try to deploy the apps on tomcat it was
> > throwing error that
>
> Does this mean that the cluster actually starts without your web
> application? If you've modified the logging.properties file, what does
> the cluster logging file say? Please post the information inline as the
> mailing list tends to strip attachments.
>
> The default dropTime is 3000 ms (3 seconds). Is your network busy
>
> enough so that a 30 second drop time is reasonable? If it is, then
> maybe a better networking infrastructure is in order.
>
> <!-- from your server.xml -->
> <Sender
>   className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.transport.ReplicationTransmitter">
>   <Transport
>   className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.transport.nio.PooledParallelSender"
>              timeout="60000"
>              keepAliveCount="0"/>
> </Sender>
>
> keepAliveCount="0" ?
>
> From the documentation:
>
> The number of requests that can go through the socket before the
> socket is closed, and reopened for the next request. The default value
> is -1, which is unlimited.
>
> So you're saying here that NO requests can go through the socket
> before the socket is closed? At the best interpretation, you'll get
> one message through the socket, then the socket closes and
> reopens. This doesn't sound very performant.
>
> Other than that, your clustering setup does not look a lot different
> than mine. I place my cluster in the <Host> element since I am
> experimenting with farm deployment. Mine works even when changing from
> the DeltaManager (only three node cluster) to the BackupManager.
>
> What is in your application's context.xml and web.xml files? Please
> post both (inline - the list tends to strip attachments), with
> comments and sensitive information removed.
>
> I suspect that you have a listener defined in either context.xml or
> web.xml.
>
> All you really need to do to get session clustering to work is:
>
> 1. <distributable/> in web.xml
> 2. Make sure that all session objects are serializalble.
>
> Actually there is a bit more, but the above are the basics.
>
> . . . . just my two cents.
> /mde/
>
>
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>


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