Consumer Surveys

When metric-only education commenced in 1975, the government believed that the proportion of people thinking in UK units would decline as increasing numbers of school leavers replaced the previous generation. Thus, total metric conversion be achieved at a future point with minimum disruption to the public. In practice, this has not happened. The rejection of metric by the British population has been indicated by at least fifteen public or consumer surveys and polls between 1995 and 2000:

Year Survey Sample Against Metric / For Imperial For metric
         
Feb 2002 Teletext n/k 61% 39%
Feb 2002 Carlton TV 10,000+ 95% 5%
April 2001 Evening Standard n/k 92% 8%
March 2001 ICM Research 1,000 74% 26%
Feb 2001 The Sun n/k 80% 20%
Jan 2001 ICM Research 1,000 91% 9%
Jan 2001 ITN u/k 68% u/k
Jun 2000 Tesco 1,000 90% 8%
Jul 2000 HTV West 13,697 88% 12%
2000 GMTV u/k 85% 13%
Jul 2000 Teletext 4,349 98% 2%
2000 Teletext 7,229 97% 3%
2000 BMRB 1,015 67% 16%
1999 BMRB 1,010 72% 15%
1998 Trago Mills 3,780 83% 16%
1997 RSL 1,000 74% 19%
1995 NOP 1,000 60% 11%
1995 Gallup 1,082 52% 37%
Historical:        
1975 Gallup u/k 53% 35%
1965 Gallup u/k 46% 36%

Surveys in Detail

BBC online poll 18/2/02: "Traders lose High Court battle to sell in pounds and ounces. Should we be forced to go metric?"

Metro Online poll 18/2/02: "Five market traders have lost their high court battle to allow them to sell their fruit and veg in imperial measures. Do you agree with the standardisation of metric measurements throughout the EU?"

Teletext Phone/email based poll on the day of the Feb 18th Appeal verdict: "Court defeat of the metric martyrs comes in the wake of Lord Howe calling for full metrification in the UK. Do you think it's time to go fully metric?"

Carlton TV (Plymouth) Phone-in poll, asked viewers to express preference for either lb/oz or kg/g.

Evening Standard An internet poll during mid-April.

ICM Research A survey devoted to establishing public preferences for units used in weather reports.

The Sun Ran a mock "general election" via their internet site on or around February 23rd. One of the questions was, "Should we be allowed to keep imperial measurements (pounds, ounces etc.)?" The result was: yes 80.3%, no 19.7%.

ICM Research Asked respondents, "On the 15th January, a greengrocer in Sunderland will appear in court charged with weighing out fruit and vegetables in pounds and ounces, rather than in EU-approved kilos and grams. Do you think he should be prosecuted?" The survey was conducted by ICM Research among one thousand people over the telephone between 15-17 December 2000.

ITN Conducted a poll through the internet, January 2001.

Tesco Conducted a survey of its shoppers around June 2000.

HTV West A phone-in poll for viewers, conducted by HTV's Points West TV programme on July 31st 2000. Asked, "Do you prefer the use of metric measurements?"

GMTV Conducted July 19th-24th 2000 by Good Morning Television (ITV) through their internet site. Asked, "Do you prefer buying foods in pounds and ounces?"

Teletext Asked television viewers as part of a phone-in poll during early July 2000, "Do you agree that the greengrocer in Sunderland should be prosecuted for selling pounds and ounces?"

Teletext A phone-in poll.

BMRB Carried out between 14th and 16th January 2000, based on a representative sample.

BMRB Asked a nationally representative sample of people, aged 16 and over, between 26th and 28th February 1999, "Thinking about buying fresh foods, do you prefer to think of weight in pounds and ounces or in kilograms and grams?" Broken down by gender, the result was:

Imperial Metric
Male 60% 22%
Female 83% 8%

Trago Mills Retail chain Trago Mills conducted a survey during August 23-30th 1997 among 3,780 customers at stores in Devon and Cornwall. Asked customers, "Which units of measurement do you prefer to use?" Broken down, customers said:

pints 83%   litres 15%
pounds 82%   kilograms 16%
yards 72%   metres 25%
inches 75%   centimetres 23%
miles 87%   kilometres 11%

Research Services Ltd Conducted survey in November 1997 for advertising agency Abbott Mead Vickers. Asked, "Thinking about weights and measures, which kind of measurement do you generally find most convenient for everyday purposes: imperial measurements (such as feet and inches, pounds and pints) or metric measurements (such as metres, kilograms and litres)?"

RSL asked a second question: "On packaging for food and drink and in publications such as cookery books and magazines, how do you think weights and measures should be classified: pounds and pints only; kilograms and litres only; or both systems"? The survey found 21% wanted pounds and pints only, 7% wanted kilograms and litres only, and 70% wanted both systems.

NOP Conducted in September 1995 among a sample of 1,000, NOP asked, "Generally speaking, do you find that you are: more comfortable using metric measures, like kilograms metres and litres; more comfortable using imperial measures, like pounds, yards and pints; equally comfortable with metric and imperial measures?". NOP also asked, "Which is heavier, 1lb or 500g?"; 55% did not know or answered incorrectly.

Gallup (1995)"Do you approve of the decision to switch over to the Continental system, using metres instead of yards and litres instead of pints?"

Gallup also asked respondents, "Do you normally think in [imperial or metric]...?" The results were as follows:

miles 95%   kilometres 3%
yards 69%   metres 26%
pounds 87%   kilos 10%
pints 87%   litres 10%
fahrenheit 49%   centigrade 44%

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