I wonder if Rossi's early foray into thermoelectrics led him to successful
cold fusion via some version of the Seebeck effect.


On Fri, Dec 6, 2013 at 12:17 PM, H Veeder <hveeder...@gmail.com> wrote:

> Scientists Generate Magnetic Field by Using Heat Instead of Electricity
>
> *In a newly published study, EPFL [ *Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de
> Lausanne ] *scientists have for the first time predicted and
> experimentally verified the existence of the Magnetic Seebeck Effect.*
>
> EPFL scientists have provided the first evidence ever that it is possible
> to generate a magnetic field by using heat instead of electricity. The
> phenomenon is referred to as the Magnetic Seebeck effect or
> ‘thermomagnetism’.
>
> A temperature difference across an electric conductor can generate an
> electric field. This phenomenon, called the Seebeck effect, lies at the
> root of thermoelectricity (heat turned into electricity), and is used to
> drive space probes and power thermoelectric generators, and could be
> implemented for heat-harvesting in power plants, wrist-watches and
> microelectronics. In theory, it is also possible to generate a magnetic
> field by using a temperature difference across an electrical insulator
> (‘thermomagnetism’). This has been referred to as the Magnetic Seebeck
> effect, and has enormous applications for future electronics such as
> solid-state devices and magnetic-tunnel transistors. In a breakthrough
> Physical Review Letters 
> publication<http://prl.aps.org/abstract/PRL/v111/i8/e087205> that
> has been promoted to “Editors’ Suggestion”, EPFL scientists have for the
> first time predicted and experimentally verified the existence of the
> Magnetic Seebeck effect.
>
> *Thermoelectricity and ‘thermomagnetism’*
>
> The Seebeck effect (thermoelectricity) – named after Thomas Johann Seebeck
> who first observed it in 1821 – is generated when electrons in an electric
> conductor move as a response to a temperature gradient. On average, the
> electrons on the hot side of the conductor have more kinetic energy and
> subsequently move at higher speeds than the electrons on the cold side.
> This causes them to diffuse from the hot to the cold side, generating an
> electric field that is directly proportional to the temperature gradient
> along the conductor.
>
> Using an electrical insulator rather than a conductor, researchers led by
> Jean-Philippe Ansermet at EPFL have shown that a Magnetic Seebeck effect
> also exists. Because an insulator does not allow electrons to flow, a
> temperature gradient does not cause electrons to diffuse. Instead, it
> affects another property of electrons that forms the basis of magnetism and
> is referred to as ‘spin’...
>
>
> http://scitechdaily.com/scientists-generate-magnetic-field-using-heat-instead-electricity/
>

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