THE WHATIS.COM WORD-OF-THE-DAY   
December 25, 2002

star network 
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TODAY'S WORD: star network 

See our complete definition with illustration and hyperlinks at
http://searchnetworking.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid7_gci870743,00.html

A star network is a local area network (LAN) in which all nodes
(workstations or other devices) are directly connected to a common
central computer. Every workstation is indirectly connected to every
other through the central computer. In some star networks, the
central computer can also operate as a workstation. 

The star network topology works well when workstations are at
scattered points. It is easy to add or remove workstations. If the
workstations are reasonably close to the vertices of a convex polygon
and the system requirements are modest, the ring network topology may
serve the intended purpose at lower cost than the star network
topology. If the workstations lie nearly along a straight line, the
bus network topology may be best.

In a star network, a cable failure will isolate the workstation that
it links to the central computer, but only that workstation will be
isolated. All the other workstations will continue to function
normally, except that they will not be able to communicate with the
isolated workstation. If any workstation goes down, none of the other
workstations will be affected. But if the central computer goes down,
the entire network will suffer degraded performance or complete
failure. If redundancy is required, the mesh network topology may be
preferable.

RELATED TERMS:

LAN 
http://searchnetworking.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid7_gci212495,00.html 

topology 
http://searchnetworking.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid7_gci213156,00.html 

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RECENT ADDITIONS AND UPDATES 

[1] bus network 
http://searchnetworking.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid7_gci870772,00.html

[2] ring network 
http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/0,,sid9_gci870770,00.html

[3] mesh network 
http://searchnetworking.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid7_gci870763,00.html

[4] star network 
http://searchnetworking.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid7_gci870743,00.html

[5] surd 
http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/0,,sid9_gci870727,00.html

____________________________________________________________________
:::::::::::::::::::  WHATIS.COM CONTACTS   :::::::::::::::::::

LOWELL THING, Site Editor ([EMAIL PROTECTED])
____________________________________________________________________

MARGARET ROUSE, Associate Editor ([EMAIL PROTECTED])
___________________________________________________________________
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 Copyright 2002, All Rights Reserved.

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