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Via Workers World News Service
Reprinted from the Dec. 5, 2002
issue of Workers World newspaper
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Want end to occupation

KOREANS PROTEST ACQUITTAL OF U.S. SOLDIERS

By Sharon Ayling

Thousands of outraged Koreans mounted daily protests outside 
U.S. military bases in south Korea after the late November 
acquittal of two U.S. soldiers in the deaths of two Korean 
schoolgirls.

In two separate trials that Korean activists called a sham, 
a U.S. military court cleared the Army sergeants of 
negligent homicide. The soldiers ran over the 13-year-old 
girls with their 50-ton tank-track vehicle on June 13 while 
on their way to military training exercises.

Shim Mi-Son and Shin Hyon-Sun had been walking on a country 
road in their village north of Seoul to get to a birthday 
party.

Anger over the tragedy has fueled the biggest demonstrations 
in years against the U.S. military, which occupies south 
Korea with 37,000 troops.

On Nov. 22, the day of the second acquittal, egg-throwing 
demonstrators in front of U.S. Army Camp Casey demanded that 
all the U.S. troops leave the country, and that the soldiers 
be handed over for trial in a south Korean court.

The next day in Seoul, young protesters burned a U.S. flag 
and shook their fists in front of the Korean War Museum as 
they chanted, "Let's drive out American troops." On Nov. 25, 
dozens of activists hurled firebombs into Camp Gray, a U.S. 
military base in Seoul.

"This is so outrageous I can hardly speak," the Rev. Moon 
Jung-Hyun, a leader of the Pan-Korean Committee, said of the 
acquittal. "This clearly indicates that we are not a 
sovereign nation. If these soldiers are not guilty, then we 
say that the entire U.S. military is guilty."

The Pan-Korean Committee, which is leading the struggle, is 
composed of 150 civic groups from all sectors of Korean 
society.

The trials' outcome confirmed the widespread view that U.S. 
military courts unfairly favor U.S. military personnel 
accused of crimes against Koreans. The military accord that 
governs U.S. troops in Korea--the Status of Forces Agreement-
-gives the United States jurisdiction over its soldiers in 
all cases.

In a letter to U.S. President George W. Bush, the Pan-Korean 
Committee wrote that SOFA is "a clear violation of the 
spirit of international law, which states that the host 
country has the right to punish crimes committed in the host 
country's territory."

The letter also referred to Korean Ministry of Justice 
reports that document 7,381 crimes committed by U.S. troops 
between 1990 and 2001, noting that "in the majority of 
cases, those who committed the crimes were given very light 
punishment."

In a period of four months, over 1 million Koreans signed 
petitions demanding that Bush apologize, turn over 
jurisdiction to the Korean government and revise SOFA. In 
July, mass anger pushed the usually subservient Korean 
government into requesting jurisdiction, which Washington 
ignored. Even the right-wing candidate running in Korea's 
presidential elections was forced to call for revision of 
SOFA.

TAKING THE PROTEST TO
THE WHITE HOUSE

After the U.S. Embassy refused to accept the million 
petitions, the Pan-Korean Committee formed a delegation to 
take its demands and petitions directly to the White House.

The delegation will be in the United States Dec. 2-9, 
traveling first to New York for a protest march and 
solidarity meetings, then to Washington for four days of 
picketing outside the White House, and then to Los Angeles 
for a final day of solidarity meetings.

On Dec. 3 in New York, Korean-American groups and the 
International Action Center will co-host a solidarity forum 
for the Korean leaders. Earlier that afternoon, the 
delegation and supporters will hold a protest march from the 
United Nations to Times Square. On Dec. 7, a bus will take 
solidarity activists to Washington, D.C., to join the 
delegation on their final day of picketing the White House.

For more information about the delegation's itinerary, 
readers can call the IAC at 212-633-6646 or go online to 
www.iacenter.org and select
the Korea link. 

- END -

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