Binoy Majumdar is a powerful poet of six decade. He had been 
applauded while jeevanand, Vishnu De, Shankha, Shakti and others 
were writing. But the recognition came very late, since he is the 
first Dalit Poet from Bengal, though he does not belong to Dalit 
movement. But the caste hindu supremacy sidelined him well.
Academy award is not a great thing, but in Bengal where the Dalits 
have no space in any sphere of life without a quota, this is a very 
significant development,
Palash Biswas

Binoy Majumdar
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Binoy Majumdar (born 1933, Calcutta, India), a brilliant and 
controversial Bengali poet of the mid-twentieth century, is noted 
for his somewhat offbeat poetic ouevre. Binoy Majumdar received the 
prestigious Sahitya Academy Award in 2005, amidst senility, ill-
health, and years of social reclusion. A Mechanical Engineering 
graduate from Bengal Engineering College, Calcutta, Binoy turned to 
Poetry later in life. Mathematics was Binoy's passion from his early 
youth. He completed 'Intermediate' (pre-University) from Presidency 
College, Calcutta. When Binoy took to writing, systematic 
observation and scientific enquiry of objects found a place, quite 
naturally, in his Poetry. Binoy Majumdar's most famous piece of work 
is Phire esho, Chaka (Come back, O Wheel, 1960), which was written 
in the format of a diary. The book is dedicated to Gayatri 
Chakravorty Spivak, a fellow-Calcuttan and contemporary of Majumdar. 
The book opens with the lines:

(transliterated)

March 8, 1960
ekti ujjwal maachh ekbar ure
drishyata sunil, kintu prakrita prastabe swachchha jale
punoray dube gelo - ei smita drishya dekhe niye
bedonar gaarho rashe aapakka raktim holo fal
which, translated, reads:

One bright fish flew once
Only to sink again into the visibly blue, but truly
Transparent water - catching this pleasing sight
The fruit blushed red, ripening in a deep abyss of pain.

1958-1962 was the period when Binoy's poetry thrived. Apart from 
Phire Esho, Chaka, he wrote other books, such as: Nakshatrer Aaloy 
(In the light of the stars), Eeshwariyo (Godly), Adhikantu 
(Excessive), Aghraaner Anubhutimala (The emotions of the month of 
Aghran), Balmikir Kabita (The Poetry of Balmiki). An anthology of 
Binoy's poems was published by Dey's Publishing House of Calcutta 
under the name Binoy Majumdarer Srestho Kabita (Selected Poems of 
Binoy Majumdar) in 1981.

In the 1980's and 90's, Majumdar was affected by severe illness of 
the mind. It went to the point of failed suicidal attempts. His 
poetry came to a standstill. The medical treatment he received was 
inadequate. He moved to the outskirts of Calcutta, and to this date, 
lives with local town folks, a stranger amidst strangers, far from 
the madding crowd and glare of publicity that pervades Calcutta.

Binoy has often been regarded by critics as a true successor of 
Jibanananda Das, the poet who revolutionized Bengali Poetry in the 
post-Tagore era. Like Jibanananda, Binoy drew his material from 
bountiful nature, the fields and the jungles and the rivers and the 
fauna of Bengal. But Binoy's originality lay in his attempt to 
relate the various elements of nature to one another through 
objective logic and scientific enquiry. In this respect, some refer 
to the genre of his work as scientific field journal. Binoy Majumdar 
was bold and revolutionary in the depiction of Sexuality in Poetry. 
He abundantly used vivid imageries which were sensually potent and 
Freudian in essence. In a series of pieces (Aamar Bhuttay Tel etc.), 
where he gives an explicit and graphic description of sexual 
intercourse, Binoy, once again, lays strong emphasis on the 
physiology of the process, and takes to a journalistic narration.

Binoy has always been somewhat obscure among readers of Bengali 
Poetry. He was quite ahead of his time in breaking norms of 
contemporary literature. Some of his poems are difficult to decipher 
at the first go, and require multiple readings. His writings are 
unconventional because they often appear as neutral scientific 
reportage, and not poetry in its usual romaticized self. In this, 
Binoy readers can perhaps trace back his background as a 
Mathematician. Binoy builds up all his imagery, nuances, lyricism, 
and poetic discovery on the skeleton of scientific reasoning and 
factual observations, in a very toned-down manner.

Binoy presently lives in Thakurnagar, on the outskirts of Calcutta. 
Senile, forgotten, and in utter negligence, all by himself. He 
doesn't have a family, and has no social interaction. It is as if 
the poet retreated unnoticed into exile, and retired from Poetry, 
thereby severing ties with his readers, with no hue and cry from the 
media. Binoy Majumdar, till this day, remains as controversial and 
enigmatic as ever.

[edit]
References
http://www.kaurab.com/kau10/kau10_gadya_saxatkar.html 
http://www.kaurab.com/kau10/kau10_pro_binay.html 
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Wikipedia by expanding it. 

Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binoy_Majumdar";
Categories: Bengali people | People of Kolkata | Poetry of India | 
Indian writers | Indian poets | West Bengal | Bengali writers | 
Bengali poets | 1933 births | Indian writer stubs





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