Makes sense Dario, will do.

I’m refining the draft right now; such details will probably only show in a few 
rounds, but they’ll be there.
01 to come out soon will:

- Cover Gene’s issues, mostly editorials, that he sent me in an offline file
- add anycast
- add non-storing multicast mode
- allow though not recommend mixed mode while signaling MOP 1 for backward 
compatibility
- update the DAO message with the ‘M’ and ‘A’ flags
- *not* provide the operation details

Keep safe;

Pascal

From: Dario Tedeschi <[email protected]>
Sent: vendredi 8 octobre 2021 1:41
To: Pascal Thubert (pthubert) <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Subject: Re: [6lo] New Version Notification for 
draft-thubert-6lo-unicast-lookup-01.txt

I’m OK having the `M` bit, but I would like to see the error cases called out 
and what actions a node must take. E.g. one of:


  *   discard the packet
  *   send an ICMP Error ("Parameter Problem") or
  *   send an NA+EARO with error status.

Regards
Dario



On Oct 5, 2021, at 3:05 PM, Dario Tedeschi 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:

Hi Pascal

See my comment  below.
On 10/5/21 12:40 PM, Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
Hello Dario

Please see below;


Le 5 oct. 2021 à 20:15, Dario Tedeschi 
<[email protected]><mailto:[email protected]> a écrit :
 Hi Pascal,

Thank you for new draft. However I do have some comments/questions.

What benefit does the ‘M’ bit provide over simply detecting a multicast address 
in the Target Address field?

The IPv6 multicast address type is clearly defined in RFC 4291 (section 
2.4)<https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc4291#section-2.4>, and the 
detection of such an address is trivial. Most (if not all) Stacks have a simple 
function/macro to do that job and many existing protocols already use this 
mechanism to distinguish between unicast and multicast addresses.  It seems to 
me that a special bit to indicate multicast registration would be redundant and 
require handling for 4 different cases, 2 of which would be errors:


  *   M = 1, Target = multicast addr
  *   M = 1, Target= unicast addr  — ERROR
  *   M = 0, Target = multicast addr — ERROR
  *   M = 0, Target= unicast addr



True enough. Dario.

I’ve been pondering that too. On the one hand it seems cleaner to announce the 
service that the 6LN expects. Otoh as you point out it can be inferred from the 
address.

Another way of seeing this is that the error cases that you indicate can be 
detected if we have the bit otherwise they can’t.
[DT] I take your point about detecting the errors, assuming an implementation 
could do something useful with that knowledge, other than just discarding the 
message.



Then there’s anycast which is missing from both RPL and ND , which cannot be 
distinguished by the look of the address and thus requires a bit.
[DT] As for the anycast address, I suppose the question to ask is what would a 
router do differently knowing such information? I suspect we would have to 
define some new behavior along with the new bit.



Then there’s possibly the need of an IPv4 AF. All in all I tended to favor 
having the bit but that’s really not a strong position, happy to be convinced 
otherwise.
[DT] I presume you are talking of "IPv4-Compatible" and "IPv4-Mapped" IPv6 
addresses. If my presumption is correct, aren't these still easily identifiable 
through their unique prefixes (::/96 and ::ffff/96, respectively)?



What do others think?
[DT] I have no strong opinion. The M bit just seemed redundant.





I also wonder about the requirement for non-storing RPL networks to propagate 
multicast membership up the DODAG. My understanding is that non-storing 
networks typically use MPL (RFC 
7731)<https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc7731.html>  which does not need 
multicast memberships to be propagated throughout the DODAG. It uses a flooding 
mechanism to forward multicast datagrams, and does not unicast at L2. Could the 
new document accommodate non-storing networks using MPL?

Sure;

Bottom line here is that for MPL all the multicast packets of interest for the 
LLN are flooded throughout so I suspect that there is no need for the 6LR to 
signal to the root.
[DT] Yes, that's my understanding as well.




If that’s the case then there’s nothing to standardize.  All I need to clarify 
is that the RPL behavior in the spec is the one expected in a RPL domain that 
supports mop 3 otherwise what is done is out of scope for this doc.


 Do you see it otherwise?
[DT] I agree that only RPL mode 3 needs to be defined and other modes are left 
out of scope.




I mean should the 6LR signal unicast to the root like for unicast traffic when 
serving a RPL unaware leaf?
[DT] That certainly could be an optimization for non-storing mode so that a 
border-router might know what multicast groups to forward from outside the 
network. Unfortunately though there is no MOP that is "Non-storing with 
multicast", although one could argue semantics and simply use MOP 1.

[DT] If we were to opt for such behavior, 6LR nodes could simply add RPL Target 
options to their DAO's, for the multicast groups they were interested in 
(including those requested by leaf nodes).



 If so wouldn’t it be expected that the Root makes n unicast to all 6LRs that 
have listeners?
[DT] I'm not sure that would make sense when MPL is being used, but it makes 
for an interesting alternative to MPL.




Should we describe that mode as well?
[DT] As an alternative to MPL? Sure.




Pascal

Regards
Dario



On Sep 27, 2021, at 6:32 AM, Pascal Thubert (pthubert) 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>>
 wrote:

Dear all:

This draft is a continuation of our work on RFC 8505, 8928, and 8929.

Comments welcome!

Pascal

-----Original Message-----
From: [email protected]<mailto:[email protected]> 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>>
Sent: lundi 27 septembre 2021 15:29
To: Eric Levy- Abegnoli (elevyabe) 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>>; Pascal Thubert (pthubert) 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>>
Subject: New Version Notification for draft-thubert-6lo-unicast-lookup-01.txt


A new version of I-D, draft-thubert-6lo-unicast-lookup-01.txt
has been successfully submitted by Pascal Thubert and posted to the IETF 
repository.

Name: draft-thubert-6lo-unicast-lookup
Revision: 01
Title: IPv6 Neighbor Discovery Unicast Lookup
Document date: 2021-09-27
Group: Individual Submission
Pages: 15
URL:            
https://www.ietf.org/archive/id/draft-thubert-6lo-unicast-lookup-01.txt
Status:         
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-thubert-6lo-unicast-lookup/
Html:           
https://www.ietf.org/archive/id/draft-thubert-6lo-unicast-lookup-01.html
Htmlized:       
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-thubert-6lo-unicast-lookup
Diff:           
https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-thubert-6lo-unicast-lookup-01

Abstract:
  This document updates RFC 8505 in order to enable unicast address
  lookup from a 6LoWPAN Border Router acting as an Address Registrar.




The IETF Secretariat


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