I would also argue that, today, navigating a web page should be by regional 
landmarks first. They create a table of contents for the page and we advise all 
IBM developers to ensure all content is contained within a landmark. This way 
content is not orphaned. To that end a form should be treated as a landmark and 
should appear in the table of contents used for navigation by ATVs. 

We are way beyond one off landmarks (just a form) and starting with heading 
navigation today. 

Rich
Rich Schwerdtfeger




> On Aug 25, 2016, at 10:51 AM, Rich Schwerdtfeger <richsch...@gmail.com> wrote:
> 
> Well it is used by the most pervasive apps on the planet using IA2 already. 
> Chrome, FF, and eclipse-based apps.
> 
> Sent from my iPhone
> 
> On Aug 25, 2016, at 10:45 AM, Alexander Surkov <surkov.alexan...@gmail.com 
> <mailto:surkov.alexan...@gmail.com>> wrote:
> 
>> I definitely agree that IA2 needs a flexible mechanism to expose roles, I'm 
>> just not sure it should be xml-roles object attribute.
>> 
>> On Thu, Aug 25, 2016 at 11:15 AM, Rich Schwerdtfeger <richsch...@gmail.com 
>> <mailto:richsch...@gmail.com>> wrote:
>> Alex, those object attributes should have been included in IA2 a long time 
>> ago. I in no way see these as a hack. Eclipse uses them too.
>> 
>> Sent from my iPhone
>> 
>> On Aug 25, 2016, at 9:49 AM, Alexander Surkov <surkov.alexan...@gmail.com 
>> <mailto:surkov.alexan...@gmail.com>> wrote:
>> 
>>> This is true, however xml-roles is not standard attribute in IA2, it's 
>>> rather a browser specific hack to expose the semantics, that otherwise was 
>>> missed. So if the API provides a way to expose an element semantics more 
>>> fully, then I'd say it's the way to go.
>>> 
>>> Having said that, I'm also concerned about backward-compatibility issue.
>>> 
>>> On Thu, Aug 25, 2016 at 10:37 AM, Joanmarie Diggs <jdi...@igalia.com 
>>> <mailto:jdi...@igalia.com>> wrote:
>>> Sorry for being spammy, but with respect to the loss of semantics: The
>>> type of landmark is still being exposed via object attribute. So I'll
>>> still know if an ATK_ROLE_LANDMARK is a form, or navigation, or ....
>>> 
>>> On 08/25/2016 10:24 AM, Joanmarie Diggs wrote:
>>> > Hi Alex, all.
>>> >
>>> > I don't recall saying "kill the form role" in ATK. We have no plans to
>>> > deprecate ATK_ROLE_FORM. Instead, I believe I said something along the
>>> > lines of the following:
>>> >
>>> > Q: Should HTML's form element be treated like a landmark for the
>>> >    purposes of navigation?
>>> >
>>> > If Yes: Map it to ATK_ROLE_LANDMARK
>>> > If No: Continue mapping it to ATK_ROLE_FORM
>>> >
>>> > --joanie
>>> >
>>> > On 08/25/2016 10:08 AM, Alexander Surkov wrote:
>>> >> I don't think Jamie argues that FORM is not a landmark. The point is
>>> >> that FORM is a form and also a landmark. IA2 provides a special FORM
>>> >> role, which is used both for ARIA and HTML currently, and adopted by
>>> >> browsers and screen readers.
>>> >>
>>> >> If we use weaker role for forms, then we loose semantics as Jamie
>>> >> pointed out, and we make a not backward compatible change. All JAWS and
>>> >> other commercial screen reader users will have to buy a new screen
>>> >> reader version.
>>> >>
>>> >> ATK gained this role, because it doesn't have a mechanism to fetch all
>>> >> landmarks on a page other than query it by role. And thus they are ok to
>>> >> sacrifice ATK form role for performance reasons I think. Note, ATK world
>>> >> doesn't have so acute problem of backward compatibility as IA2 has, so
>>> >> they have a larger room for changes. IA2 landmark role is a ATK toll to
>>> >> keep IA2 compatible with, this is a primary reason, if I do understand
>>> >> that right. However I'm not confident too that we should take ATK path
>>> >> and kill a form role too.
>>> >>
>>> >> On Thu, Aug 25, 2016 at 3:34 AM, Schnabel, Stefan
>>> >> <stefan.schna...@sap.com <mailto:stefan.schna...@sap.com> 
>>> >> <mailto:stefan.schna...@sap.com <mailto:stefan.schna...@sap.com>>> wrote:
>>> >>
>>> >>     Hi James,____
>>> >>
>>> >>     __ __
>>> >>
>>> >>     currently Jaws treats forms like regions as landmarks, i.e. showing
>>> >>     them in its landmarks dialog, too. They do this for reason, page
>>> >>     structure is very clearly revealed by this. I consider this as a
>>> >>     strong feature and do not like this changed.____
>>> >>
>>> >>     __ __
>>> >>
>>> >>     The logic behind that is the pragmatic thinking that forms are
>>> >>     landmark-like, too. And a “navigation” landmark can contain fairly
>>> >>     complex content, too, not just a list of links.____
>>> >>
>>> >>     __ __
>>> >>
>>> >>     Best Regards____
>>> >>
>>> >>     Stefan____
>>> >>
>>> >>     __ __
>>> >>
>>> >>     *From:*James Teh [mailto:ja...@nvaccess.org 
>>> >> <mailto:ja...@nvaccess.org>
>>> >>     <mailto:ja...@nvaccess.org <mailto:ja...@nvaccess.org>>]
>>> >>     *Sent:* Donnerstag, 25. August 2016 00:33
>>> >>     *To:* Rich Schwerdtfeger <richsch...@gmail.com 
>>> >> <mailto:richsch...@gmail.com>
>>> >>     <mailto:richsch...@gmail.com <mailto:richsch...@gmail.com>>>
>>> >>     *Cc:* Alexander Surkov <surkov.alexan...@gmail.com 
>>> >> <mailto:surkov.alexan...@gmail.com>
>>> >>     <mailto:surkov.alexan...@gmail.com 
>>> >> <mailto:surkov.alexan...@gmail.com>>>; Joseph Scheuhammer
>>> >>     <cl...@alum.mit.edu <mailto:cl...@alum.mit.edu> 
>>> >> <mailto:cl...@alum.mit.edu <mailto:cl...@alum.mit.edu>>>; Joanmarie Diggs
>>> >>     <jdi...@igalia.com <mailto:jdi...@igalia.com> 
>>> >> <mailto:jdi...@igalia.com <mailto:jdi...@igalia.com>>>; IA2 List
>>> >>     <accessibility-...@lists.linux-foundation.org 
>>> >> <mailto:accessibility-...@lists.linux-foundation.org>
>>> >>     <mailto:accessibility-...@lists.linux-foundation.org 
>>> >> <mailto:accessibility-...@lists.linux-foundation.org>>>; ARIA Working
>>> >>     Group <public-a...@w3.org <mailto:public-a...@w3.org> 
>>> >> <mailto:public-a...@w3.org <mailto:public-a...@w3.org>>>; Steven
>>> >>     Faulkner <faulkner.st...@gmail.com <mailto:faulkner.st...@gmail.com> 
>>> >> <mailto:faulkner.st...@gmail.com <mailto:faulkner.st...@gmail.com>>>
>>> >>     *Subject:* Re: [Accessibility-ia2] IA2 Role Landmark____
>>> >>
>>> >>     __ __
>>> >>
>>> >>     Hi Rich,____
>>> >>
>>> >>     __ __
>>> >>
>>> >>     I understand the reason for the use of the landmark role for
>>> >>     role="form". However, I disagree with the HTML form element being
>>> >>     mapped to the landmark role because semantics are lost. The fact
>>> >>     that something is a form has more semantic value than just being a
>>> >>     landmark. Still, if the spec already requires this, I guess we have
>>> >>     little choice but to comply at this stage.____
>>> >>
>>> >>
>>> >>     Jamie____
>>> >>
>>> >>     On 25/08/2016 3:08 AM, Rich Schwerdtfeger wrote:____
>>> >>
>>> >>         Jamie,  ____
>>> >>
>>> >>         __ __
>>> >>
>>> >>         The point is we want ALL the landmarks to be treated the same
>>> >>         way for ATVs. So, first we determine that it is a landmark. Then
>>> >>         we go to xml-roles to determine the type of landmark. ____
>>> >>
>>> >>         __ __
>>> >>
>>> >>         Otherwise, we need a special case for a form. That is what we
>>> >>         are trying to avoid. For these reasons ATK/ATSPI created a
>>> >>         landmark role first. ____
>>> >>
>>> >>         __ __
>>> >>
>>> >>         The HTML the form element now uses the ARIA mappings for the
>>> >>         form role. See "Use WAI-ARIA mapping” under the form element.
>>> >>         This is for all platforms.____
>>> >>
>>> >>         __ __
>>> >>
>>> >>         https://rawgit.com/w3c/aria/master/html-aam/html-aam.html 
>>> >> <https://rawgit.com/w3c/aria/master/html-aam/html-aam.html>
>>> >>         <https://rawgit.com/w3c/aria/master/html-aam/html-aam.html 
>>> >> <https://rawgit.com/w3c/aria/master/html-aam/html-aam.html>>____
>>> >>
>>> >>         __ __
>>> >>
>>> >>         We do understand that non-browser applications may still use the
>>> >>         older Form role mapping as would older browser versions. It is
>>> >>         for these reasons that our definition of deprecation is that it
>>> >>         has not gone a way but rather it is going to this new preferred
>>> >>         mapping. ____
>>> >>
>>> >>         __ __
>>> >>
>>> >>         Best,____
>>> >>
>>> >>         __ __
>>> >>
>>> >>         Rich____
>>> >>
>>> >>         __ __
>>> >>
>>> >>         __ __
>>> >>
>>> >>         __ __
>>> >>
>>> >>         Rich Schwerdtfeger____
>>> >>
>>> >>         __ __
>>> >>
>>> >>         __ __
>>> >>
>>> >>         __ __
>>> >>
>>> >>             On Aug 23, 2016, at 7:35 PM, James Teh <ja...@nvaccess.org 
>>> >> <mailto:ja...@nvaccess.org>
>>> >>             <mailto:ja...@nvaccess.org <mailto:ja...@nvaccess.org>>> 
>>> >> wrote:____
>>> >>
>>> >>             __ __
>>> >>
>>> >>             If you believe that role="form" has no semantic value other
>>> >>             than being a landmark, then let's go ahead and map it to
>>> >>             IA2_ROLE_LANDMARK. On the other hand, the HTML form tag
>>> >>             *does* have semantic value other than being a landmark, so
>>> >>             I'd argue it should be IA2_ROLE_FORM.____
>>> >>
>>> >>             __ __
>>> >>
>>> >>             On 24/08/2016 5:22 AM, Rich Schwerdtfeger wrote:____
>>> >>
>>> >>                 We are not asking that IA2_ROLE_FORM be deprecated
>>> >>                 altogether. Even with ARIA we have some attributes that
>>> >>                 re deprecated but that is meant so that there will be a
>>> >>                 replacement solution. An example is the drag and drop
>>> >>                 aria properties. For ARIA browser conformance testing to
>>> >>                 exit Candidate Recommendation we will be testing for
>>> >>                 IA2_ROLE_LANDMARK on form roles.  ____
>>> >>
>>> >>                 __ __
>>> >>
>>> >>                 Rich Schwerdtfeger____
>>> >>
>>> >>                 __ __
>>> >>
>>> >>                 __ __
>>> >>
>>> >>                 __ __
>>> >>
>>> >>                     On Aug 18, 2016, at 9:56 PM, James Teh
>>> >>                     <ja...@nvaccess.org <mailto:ja...@nvaccess.org> 
>>> >> <mailto:ja...@nvaccess.org <mailto:ja...@nvaccess.org>>>
>>> >>                     wrote:____
>>> >>
>>> >>                     __ __
>>> >>
>>> >>                     On 11/08/2016 2:58 AM, Alexander Surkov wrote:
>>> >>
>>> >>                     ____
>>> >>
>>> >>                         1) adding IA2_ROLE_LANDMARK and____
>>> >>
>>> >>                     Yes.
>>> >>
>>> >>
>>> >>                     ____
>>> >>
>>> >>                         2) deprecating IA2_ROLE_FORM?____
>>> >>
>>> >>                     I'd argue that there is more semantic value in a
>>> >>                     "form" than just the fact that it is a landmark.
>>> >>                     This probably doesn't apply to ARIA (at least for
>>> >>                     now), since role="form" is defined as only a
>>> >>                     landmark. However, I'd argue it does apply to the
>>> >>                     HTML form tag. So, I'm fine t not use IA2_ROLE_FORM
>>> >>                     for ARIA role="form", but I'm dubious about
>>> >>                     deprecating it altogether, including for the HTML
>>> >>                     form tag.
>>> >>                     Jamie
>>> >>
>>> >>                     --
>>> >>                     James Teh
>>> >>                     Executive Director, NV Access Limited
>>> >>                     Ph +61 7 3149 3306 <tel:%2B61%207%203149%203306> 
>>> >> <tel:%2B61%207%203149%203306 <tel:%2B61%207%203149%203306>>
>>> >>                     www.nvaccess.org <http://www.nvaccess.org/> 
>>> >> <http://www.nvaccess.org/ <http://www.nvaccess.org/>>
>>> >>                     Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/NVAccess 
>>> >> <http://www.facebook.com/NVAccess>
>>> >>                     <http://www.facebook.com/NVAccess 
>>> >> <http://www.facebook.com/NVAccess>>
>>> >>                     Twitter: @NVAccess
>>> >>                     SIP: ja...@nvaccess.org <mailto:ja...@nvaccess.org> 
>>> >> <mailto:ja...@nvaccess.org <mailto:ja...@nvaccess.org>>____
>>> >>
>>> >>                 __ __
>>> >>
>>> >>
>>> >>
>>> >>             ____
>>> >>
>>> >>             -- ____
>>> >>
>>> >>             James Teh____
>>> >>
>>> >>             Executive Director, NV Access Limited____
>>> >>
>>> >>             Ph +61 7 3149 3306 <tel:%2B61%207%203149%203306> 
>>> >> <tel:%2B61%207%203149%203306 <tel:%2B61%207%203149%203306>>____
>>> >>
>>> >>             www.nvaccess.org <http://www.nvaccess.org/> 
>>> >> <http://www.nvaccess.org/ <http://www.nvaccess.org/>>____
>>> >>
>>> >>             Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/NVAccess 
>>> >> <http://www.facebook.com/NVAccess>
>>> >>             <http://www.facebook.com/NVAccess 
>>> >> <http://www.facebook.com/NVAccess>>____
>>> >>
>>> >>             Twitter: @NVAccess____
>>> >>
>>> >>             SIP: ja...@nvaccess.org <mailto:ja...@nvaccess.org> 
>>> >> <mailto:ja...@nvaccess.org <mailto:ja...@nvaccess.org>>____
>>> >>
>>> >>         __ __
>>> >>
>>> >>
>>> >>
>>> >>     ____
>>> >>
>>> >>     -- ____
>>> >>
>>> >>     James Teh____
>>> >>
>>> >>     Executive Director, NV Access Limited____
>>> >>
>>> >>     Ph +61 7 3149 3306 <tel:%2B61%207%203149%203306> 
>>> >> <tel:%2B61%207%203149%203306 <tel:%2B61%207%203149%203306>>____
>>> >>
>>> >>     www.nvaccess.org <http://www.nvaccess.org/> <http://www.nvaccess.org 
>>> >> <http://www.nvaccess.org/>>____
>>> >>
>>> >>     Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/NVAccess 
>>> >> <http://www.facebook.com/NVAccess> <http://www.facebook.com/NVAccess 
>>> >> <http://www.facebook.com/NVAccess>>____
>>> >>
>>> >>     Twitter: @NVAccess____
>>> >>
>>> >>     SIP: ja...@nvaccess.org <mailto:ja...@nvaccess.org> 
>>> >> <mailto:ja...@nvaccess.org <mailto:ja...@nvaccess.org>>____
>>> >>
>>> >>
>>> >
>>> > _______________________________________________
>>> > Accessibility-ia2 mailing list
>>> > Accessibility-ia2@lists.linuxfoundation.org 
>>> > <mailto:Accessibility-ia2@lists.linuxfoundation.org>
>>> > https://lists.linuxfoundation.org/mailman/listinfo/accessibility-ia2 
>>> > <https://lists.linuxfoundation.org/mailman/listinfo/accessibility-ia2>
>>> >
>>> 
>>> 
>> 

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