http://www.paloaltoonline.com/news/show_story.php?id=3696

Two Palo Altans win 'Genius' fellowships

by
Molly Tanenbaum and Don Kazak
Palo Alto Weekly Staff

Uploaded: Tuesday, September 19, 2006, 11:43 AM

Two local professionals who study and create practical technologies to fly 
planes safely and help the blind read have been commended for their work with
MacArthur "Genius" fellowships, it was announced Tuesday.

James Fruchterman -- chairman and founder of Palo Alto-based nonprofit, The 
Benetech Initiative -- was awarded a $500,000 MacArthur fellowship for his work
creating affordable technology devices to help the visually impaired.

Claire Tomlin, a Stanford University professor of aeronautics and astronautics, 
won the fellowship for helping to develop methods for analyzing hybrid control
systems and applying the results to aircraft flight control and collision 
avoidance.

They are two of only 25 people to receive the award this year.

Trained as an electrical engineer, Fruchterman, 47, built a reading machine for 
the blind using pattern-recognition technology intended for smart bombs.

Already he has been using his award for good purposes: Tuesday, he contributed 
a $1,000 challenge grant to KQED. Fruchterman has plans for how he'll spend
his next year.

"The one thing I'm certain I want to do is get my book written, which I've been 
dreaming about doing for five years," he said. He plans to write about how
the tech community can use its money, skills and creativity to do more to help 
the world.

"We've gotten rich off of the whole planet, and we kind of owe it to do more 
for everybody," he said.

Since developing the reading machine, Fruchterman has ventured into other 
socially conscious technology projects that address human rights and the 
environment
through large-scale data analysis. The biggest recent project has been 
Bookshare.org, a Web-based library of scanned books for the visually impaired 
and
those with learning disabilities to download.

The MacArthur Fellowship, also known as a "genius award," includes $500,000 and 
goes to people who "have shown extraordinary originality and dedication
in their creative pursuits and a marked capacity for self-direction." It is 
awarded by the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation.


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