Greetings! Someone Has Sent You an E-Card Virus
Warning--that cheerful e-mail greeting card notice could harbor a nasty payload.
Todd R. Weiss, Computerworld

Thursday, August 16, 2007 6:00 AM PDT

il?

Well, think again, and be careful before opening it. A new form of fake e-card 
notification e-mails are unleashing nasty viruses and virus-carrying Trojan
horses on unsuspecting users.

While e-card-triggered viruses and Trojan horses are not new, the latest 
versions are becoming more difficult for typical antivirus and antispam defenses
to detect, according to alerts issued today by security software vendors 
Avinti Inc.
 and 
F-Secure Corp.

The new complication, said 
Dave Green
, chief technology officer at Lindon, 
Utah
-based 
Avinti
, is that the latest slew of fake e-card e-mail notifications are using plain 
text in their messages, which don't get scanned and scrutinized by antivirus
and antispam defense applications. While the e-mails don't contain pasted links 
or attached files that a recipient can click on to get a computer infection,
many e-mail clients automatically convert the included text into a clickable 
link when the e-mail clients recognize a Web address in the text.

"It appears they have done that to get around a lot of the parsing used by 
antivirus and antispam applications" to fight such attacks, Green said. "It's
an interesting cat-and-mouse game between the bad guys and the good guys."

"Apparently, they've found that they can be very successful in getting these 
through by not having it be formatted as an HTML message," Green said.

All recipients have to do to trigger the virus is to click on the link created 
by the e-mail client once they have read the message, he said.

Adding to the confusion and the potential seriousness of the problem, he said, 
is that the perpetrators sending these e-mails are using the names of some
of the most popular electronic greeting card companies in their messages and 
Web links.

Avinti said it has updated its Avinti Isolation Server product to protect 
against such attacks, while other vendors are still updating their own products.

Avinti's alert said the links to the fake e-greeting cards lead to IP addresses 
in various locations, including the 
U.S.
 and 
Eastern Europe
, and many are registered to U.S. Internet service providers. The damaging 
payload files are new variants of the Storm Worm virus that was first detected
in January, the company said.

In its alert today, 
Helsinki , 
Finland
-based security vendor 
F-Secure
 said the fake e-card messages from one group of online criminals appear to 
have changed since last night, when they dropped the use of attached files and
went to plain-text messages.

An included link then tells the recipient to install a free "
Microsoft
 Data Access" application to retrieve the e-card, but that file -- 
msdataaccess.exe -- is a damaging virus. F-Secure said it has identified the 
virus as
Email-Worm.Win32.Zhelatin.gg.
Danny Allan

, director of research at security analysis vendor 
Watchfire Corp.
 in 
Waltham, Mass.
, said he has seen similar all-text e-greeting mailings before, but the numbers 
have increased lately.

For antivirus and antispam vendors, the theory had been that if the message 
includes plain text without links and attachments, it could cause no harm, he
said. That approach has to change, Allan said.

User need to be cautious and not click on links they find in e-mails, Allan 
said. Instead, they should go directly to a Web site by typing its address into
a Web browser and go there on their own, bypassing links that could be 
malicious.

Vendors will have a tough time making the problem go away completely, he said, 
because they can't devise ways of evaluating every Web link or instance in
an e-mail. However, they can improve detection of suspicious encoded characters 
and domain names in messages.

"If there was a silver bullet that could solve the problem, the antivirus 
companies would have done it," Allan said.
Zully Ramzan

, a senior principal researcher at 
Cupertino , 
Calif.
-based security vendor 
Symantec Corp.
's security response team, said Symantec has seen plain-text attacks before and 
doesn't view them as a new problem.

"There's been a bit of a resurgence lately" with e-card notification messages, 
possibly because of last month's July 4 holiday or because criminal groups
have been organizing mailing campaigns, he said.
Andrew Jaquith

, a security analyst at 
Boston
-based 
Yankee Group Research Inc.
, said the latest e-greeting attacks are an example that criminals "are going 
to be coming up with more and more ingenious ways of tricking people or 
exploiting

Greetings! Someone Has Sent You an E-Card Virus
Warning--that cheerful e-mail greeting card notice could harbor a nasty payload.
Todd R. Weiss, Computerworld

Thursday, August 16, 2007 6:00 AM PDT

il?

Well, think again, and be careful before opening it. A new form of fake e-card 
notification e-mails are unleashing nasty viruses and virus-carrying Trojan
horses on unsuspecting users.

While e-card-triggered viruses and Trojan horses are not new, the latest 
versions are becoming more difficult for typical antivirus and antispam defenses
to detect, according to alerts issued today by security software vendors 
Avinti Inc.
 and 
F-Secure Corp.

The new complication, said 
Dave Green
, chief technology officer at Lindon, 
Utah
-based 
Avinti
, is that the latest slew of fake e-card e-mail notifications are using plain 
text in their messages, which don't get scanned and scrutinized by antivirus
and antispam defense applications. While the e-mails don't contain pasted links 
or attached files that a recipient can click on to get a computer infection,
many e-mail clients automatically convert the included text into a clickable 
link when the e-mail clients recognize a Web address in the text.

"It appears they have done that to get around a lot of the parsing used by 
antivirus and antispam applications" to fight such attacks, Green said. "It's
an interesting cat-and-mouse game between the bad guys and the good guys."

"Apparently, they've found that they can be very successful in getting these 
through by not having it be formatted as an HTML message," Green said.

All recipients have to do to trigger the virus is to click on the link created 
by the e-mail client once they have read the message, he said.

Adding to the confusion and the potential seriousness of the problem, he said, 
is that the perpetrators sending these e-mails are using the names of some
of the most popular electronic greeting card companies in their messages and 
Web links.

Avinti said it has updated its Avinti Isolation Server product to protect 
against such attacks, while other vendors are still updating their own products.

Avinti's alert said the links to the fake e-greeting cards lead to IP addresses 
in various locations, including the 
U.S.
 and 
Eastern Europe
, and many are registered to U.S. Internet service providers. The damaging 
payload files are new variants of the Storm Worm virus that was first detected
in January, the company said.

In its alert today, 
Helsinki , 
Finland
-based security vendor 
F-Secure
 said the fake e-card messages from one group of online criminals appear to 
have changed since last night, when they dropped the use of attached files and
went to plain-text messages.

An included link then tells the recipient to install a free "
Microsoft
 Data Access" application to retrieve the e-card, but that file -- 
msdataaccess.exe -- is a damaging virus. F-Secure said it has identified the 
virus as
Email-Worm.Win32.Zhelatin.gg.
Danny Allan

, director of research at security analysis vendor 
Watchfire Corp.
 in 
Waltham, Mass.
, said he has seen similar all-text e-greeting mailings before, but the numbers 
have increased lately.

For antivirus and antispam vendors, the theory had been that if the message 
includes plain text without links and attachments, it could cause no harm, he
said. That approach has to change, Allan said.

User need to be cautious and not click on links they find in e-mails, Allan 
said. Instead, they should go directly to a Web site by typing its address into
a Web browser and go there on their own, bypassing links that could be 
malicious.

Vendors will have a tough time making the problem go away completely, he said, 
because they can't devise ways of evaluating every Web link or instance in
an e-mail. However, they can improve detection of suspicious encoded characters 
and domain names in messages.

"If there was a silver bullet that could solve the problem, the antivirus 
companies would have done it," Allan said.
Zully Ramzan

, a senior principal researcher at 
Cupertino , 
Calif.
-based security vendor 
Symantec Corp.
's security response team, said Symantec has seen plain-text attacks before and 
doesn't view them as a new problem.

"There's been a bit of a resurgence lately" with e-card notification messages, 
possibly because of last month's July 4 holiday or because criminal groups
have been organizing mailing campaigns, he said.
Andrew Jaquith

, a security analyst at 
Boston
-based 
Yankee Group Research Inc.
, said the latest e-greeting attacks are an example that criminals "are going 
to be coming up with more and more ingenious ways of tricking people or 
exploiting

Greetings! Someone Has Sent You an E-Card Virus
Warning--that cheerful e-mail greeting card notice could harbor a nasty payload.
Todd R. Weiss, Computerworld

Thursday, August 16, 2007 6:00 AM PDT

il?

Well, think again, and be careful before opening it. A new form of fake e-card 
notification e-mails are unleashing nasty viruses and virus-carrying Trojan
horses on unsuspecting users.

While e-card-triggered viruses and Trojan horses are not new, the latest 
versions are becoming more difficult for typical antivirus and antispam defenses
to detect, according to alerts issued today by security software vendors 
Avinti Inc.
 and 
F-Secure Corp.

The new complication, said 
Dave Green
, chief technology officer at Lindon, 
Utah
-based 
Avinti
, is that the latest slew of fake e-card e-mail notifications are using plain 
text in their messages, which don't get scanned and scrutinized by antivirus
and antispam defense applications. While the e-mails don't contain pasted links 
or attached files that a recipient can click on to get a computer infection,
many e-mail clients automatically convert the included text into a clickable 
link when the e-mail clients recognize a Web address in the text.

"It appears they have done that to get around a lot of the parsing used by 
antivirus and antispam applications" to fight such attacks, Green said. "It's
an interesting cat-and-mouse game between the bad guys and the good guys."

"Apparently, they've found that they can be very successful in getting these 
through by not having it be formatted as an HTML message," Green said.

All recipients have to do to trigger the virus is to click on the link created 
by the e-mail client once they have read the message, he said.

Adding to the confusion and the potential seriousness of the problem, he said, 
is that the perpetrators sending these e-mails are using the names of some
of the most popular electronic greeting card companies in their messages and 
Web links.

Avinti said it has updated its Avinti Isolation Server product to protect 
against such attacks, while other vendors are still updating their own products.

Avinti's alert said the links to the fake e-greeting cards lead to IP addresses 
in various locations, including the 
U.S.
 and 
Eastern Europe
, and many are registered to U.S. Internet service providers. The damaging 
payload files are new variants of the Storm Worm virus that was first detected
in January, the company said.

In its alert today, 
Helsinki , 
Finland
-based security vendor 
F-Secure
 said the fake e-card messages from one group of online criminals appear to 
have changed since last night, when they dropped the use of attached files and
went to plain-text messages.

An included link then tells the recipient to install a free "
Microsoft
 Data Access" application to retrieve the e-card, but that file -- 
msdataaccess.exe -- is a damaging virus. F-Secure said it has identified the 
virus as
Email-Worm.Win32.Zhelatin.gg.
Danny Allan

, director of research at security analysis vendor 
Watchfire Corp.
 in 
Waltham, Mass.
, said he has seen similar all-text e-greeting mailings before, but the numbers 
have increased lately.

For antivirus and antispam vendors, the theory had been that if the message 
includes plain text without links and attachments, it could cause no harm, he
said. That approach has to change, Allan said.

User need to be cautious and not click on links they find in e-mails, Allan 
said. Instead, they should go directly to a Web site by typing its address into
a Web browser and go there on their own, bypassing links that could be 
malicious.

Vendors will have a tough time making the problem go away completely, he said, 
because they can't devise ways of evaluating every Web link or instance in
an e-mail. However, they can improve detection of suspicious encoded characters 
and domain names in messages.

"If there was a silver bullet that could solve the problem, the antivirus 
companies would have done it," Allan said.
Zully Ramzan

, a senior principal researcher at 
Cupertino , 
Calif.
-based security vendor 
Symantec Corp.
's security response team, said Symantec has seen plain-text attacks before and 
doesn't view them as a new problem.

"There's been a bit of a resurgence lately" with e-card notification messages, 
possibly because of last month's July 4 holiday or because criminal groups
have been organizing mailing campaigns, he said.
Andrew Jaquith

, a security analyst at 
Boston
-based 
Yankee Group Research Inc.
, said the latest e-greeting attacks are an example that criminals "are going 
to be coming up with more and more ingenious ways of tricking people or 
exploiting

http://www.computerworld.com/


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