Microsoft Reveals First Vista Gadget Bugs
Microsoft patched several Windows Vista gadgets this week, the first time it's 
had to fix the small applications.
Gregg Keizer, Computerworld

 time it's had to fix the small applications, prompting one researcher to mark 
the date as the real "arrival of the next-generation of
vulnerabilities."

The three bugs detailed in one of the nine bulletins issued Tuesday could let 
attackers inject their own malicious code into a victim's Vista-powered PC,
said Microsoft. Three of Vista's bundled gadgets -- the small applications that 
sit on the desktop, usually pulling information from other programs or
off the Web -- are flawed: the RSS, contacts and weather gadgets. The 
vulnerabilities in the RSS and weather gadgets are particularly dangerous, since
both are enabled by default in a standard Vista installation.

"If a user subscribed to a malicious RSS feed in the Feed Headlines Gadget or 
added a malicious contacts file in the Contacts Gadget or a user clicked on
a malicious link in the Weather Gadget an attacker could potentially run code 
on the system," Microsoft reported in the bulletin.

Although the bugs can result in remote code executing on the target machine -- 
a characteristic that usually pegs the vulnerability as "critical" -- Microsoft
ranked them one step lower, as "important," in part because Vista's revised 
account rights settings should deflect the worst kind of damage.

Most third-party researchers, however, fixed attention not so much on the bugs 
themselves but on the fact that they lived inside Vista's gadgets.

"Six months ago, around the time of Vista [release] we started talking about 
the new types of vulnerabilities we might see," said 
Amol Sarwate
, the manager of 
Qualys
' vulnerability research lab. "These vulnerabilities are a testament that this 
next generation has finally arrived."
Tyler Reguly

, a 
Toronto
-based researcher with 
nCircle Network Security Inc.
, also tapped the gadget vulnerabilities as among the most interesting of 
Tuesday. "There was actually an article almost two years ago quoting a 
researcher
at 
Trend Micro
 who said that RSS would be the botnets' next stomping ground," said Reguly in 
a posting to the nCircle blog. "This vulnerability could be proof of that.
When you subscribe to an RSS feed you are implicitly trusting that feed. This 
vulnerability takes advantage of that trust relationship, inserting malicious
code into something that you are 'blindly' trusting."

Like Sarwate, Reguly thinks that the RSS gadget bug is a harbinger of bad 
things to come. "It's a scary thought. This isn't like clicking a link in 
Internet Explorer
...this action has been pre-approved. I'm interested to see where this will 
lead us."
VeriSign

 iDefense, which originally reported the RSS bug to Microsoft in March, also 
spelled out how a hacker could wreak the most havoc with the vulnerability.
"If an attacker can find some way to inject data into a trusted feed then they 
will be able to exploit any subscribers to the feed," the company said in
its own advisory, also published Tuesday. iDefense credited 
Aviv Raff
, a security researcher who works for 
Finjan Inc.
 and is noted for rooting out bugs in Web browsers. In the past, 
Raff
 has disclosed vulnerabilities in 
Apple Inc.'s Safari
 and 
Mozilla Corp.
's 
Firefox .

But while these patches are the first to fix Microsoft's tools, flawed gadgets 
aren't new. Late last month, for example, 
Yahoo Widgets
, a competing gadget platform, was tagged with a critical vulnerability in an 
associated 
ActiveX
 control.

Microsoft's gadget patches can be grabbed via one of the developer's update 
services.
http://www.computerworld.com/
www.computerworld.comFor more enterprise computing news, visit 
Computerworld
. Story copyright © 2007 Computerworld Inc. All rights reserved.

http://www.pcworld.com/article/id,136016-pg,1/article.html

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