thank you madam for your  initiative to take this issue to the higher officials


On 11/08/2020, Vaishnavi Jayakumar <[email protected]> wrote:
> When the form to complain about inaccessible CAPTCHAS in net banking,
> itself has an image-only CAPTCHA!
>
> http://about.me/vjayakumar
>
>
> ---------- Forwarded message ---------
> From: Vaishnavi Jayakumar <[email protected]>
> Date: Tue, 11 Aug 2020 at 20:52
> Subject: Re: FW: SBI CAPTCHA issue: India's Deafblind & CAPTCHA related
> denial of service
> To: Scenta Joy <[email protected]>
> Cc: Balu K <[email protected]>
>
>
> Dear Ms. Scenta,
>
> The SBI personal banking website today still offers only image and audio
> options CAPTCHAs for login, thus denying the most basic access to
> deaf-blind customers for over a year now.
>
> Despite this issue being raised repeatedly by affected stakeholders, there
> has been no resolution.
>
> Please let us know the way ahead so this can be sorted amicably. There's
> been no response for 18 days since this request reached you.
>
> I would also like to flag a similar concern expressed by a blind customer
> who when trying to complain about this issue to RBI, faced an
> insurmountable barrier at the end of the complaint form - an image CAPTCHA.
> I have personally tested the same
> <https://cms.rbi.org.in/rbi/VividFlow/run/rbi#RBI%20Application%20Detail>
> today (screenshot attached) and discovered there are approximately 18
> instances of inaccessible CAPTCHAs on the RBI portal.
>
> [image: RBI CAPTCHA epic fail.jpg]
>
> I would like this deficiency rectified and the complaint management system
> revamped on a war footing to reflect internet and mobile app banking
> concerns that are not branch specific as the form is designed. Addition of
> "Accessibility for disabled customers" with subcategories of  whether
> barriers are physical, electronic or virtual would help complainant ease in
> the future.
>
> Regards,
>
> Vaishnavi Jayakumar
>
> http://about.me/vjayakumar
>
>
> On Fri, 24 Jul 2020 at 10:54, Balu K  wrote:
>
>> Ms. Scenta,
>>
>>
>>
>> I am forwarding the mail from Ms. Vaishnavi Jayakumar of Disability
>> Rights
>> Alliance, India,
>>
>> Which is self explicit for your information and necessary action.
>>
>> As a part of our awareness work, I had two occasions to meet up with the
>> members of DRA last year.
>>
>>
>>
>> With best regards.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> डॉ बालु के  / Dr. Balu K
>>
>> मुख्य महाप्रबंधक एवं आरबीआई लोकपाल / Chief General Manager & RBI
>> Ombudsman
>>
>> आरबीआई लोकपाल का कार्यालय / Office of the RBI Ombudsman
>>
>> भारतीय रिज़र्व बैंक / Reserve Bank of India
>>
>> चेन्नै / Chennai - 600 001.
>>
>> दूर / Tel : 044 2539 5964
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> *From:* Vaishnavi Jayakumar
>> *Sent:* 23 July 2020 23:58
>> *To:* Balu K <>
>> *Cc:* Disability Rights Alliance, India <>; Zamir Dhale (SEDB) <>
>> *Subject:* SBI CAPTCHA issue: India's Deafblind & CAPTCHA related denial
>> of service
>>
>>
>>
>> Dear Mr. Balu,
>>
>>
>>
>> *15 June 2019* was the compliance deadline for both government and
>> private websites as mandated by (*section 46 :  Time limit for
>> accessibility by service providers)* RPWD Act 2016
>> <http://disabilityaffairs.gov.in/upload/uploadfiles/files/RPWD%20ACT%202016.pdf>
>> and
>> (*section 15c : Rules for Accessibility - Information and Communication
>> Technology)*  of the RPWD Rules 2017
>> <http://disabilityaffairs.gov.in/upload/uploadfiles/files/Rules_notified_15_06.pdf>.
>> (*Read http://bit.ly/design-for-diversity
>> <http://bit.ly/design-for-diversity>  for the relevant extracts.)*
>>
>>
>>
>> *WHAT THE LAW SAYS*
>>
>>
>>
>> *Rights of Persons with Disabilities Rules 2017 (notified 15 June 2017)*
>>
>>
>>
>> *15 (c) Information and Communication Technology-*
>> (i) *website standard*
>> as specified in the *Guidelines for Indian Government* *Websites*,
>> <https://web.guidelines.gov.in/assets/gigw-manual.pdf> as adopted by
>> Department of Administrative Reforms and Public Grievances, Government of
>> India;
>> (ii) *documents *
>> to be placed on websites shall be in Electronic Publication (ePUB) or
>> Optical Character Reader (OCR) based pdf format
>>
>>
>>
>> *Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act 2016 (RPWD Act)*
>>
>>
>>
>> *46. Time limit for accessibility by service providers.—*
>> The service providers whether Government or private shall provide
>> services in accordance with the rules on accessibility formulated by the
>> Central Government under section 40 within a period of two years from the
>> date of notification of such rules
>>
>>
>>
>> Yet in August 2019, State Bank of India introduced an inaccessible
>> security measure (Image CAPTCHA - as sole option, inaccessible to blind
>> customers) on its netbanking website. After uproar from the very vocal
>> blind community
>> <https://www.mail-archive.com/[email protected]/msg121077.html>
>> in India, an audio CAPTCHA option (as sole option, inaccessible to deaf
>> customers) was hastily added within a fortnight. Sadly this piecemeal
>> approach to a universally designed UX failed to consider the needs of
>> deaf-blind customers. Team SEDB
>> <http://sedbindia.org/mr-zamir-dhale-the-founder/> (Society for
>> Empowerment of DeafBlind India) has written to Govt authorities on the
>> need
>> for plain text alternatives for CAPTCHAs and other content, to no avail.
>>
>>
>>
>> [image: SBI Login CAPTCHA FAIL Screen capture 23-07-2020 081343 PM.jpg]
>>
>>
>>
>> To that end, I reached out on 26th August 2019 to Ms Jaya D Pai who had
>> been in touch with the blind community for troubleshooting their
>> accessibility issues. While her initial response was heartening (see
>> thread
>> at end), subsequent follow up has yielded a sustained denial of service
>> to
>> deaf-blind Indians to even login to their own account, leave alone
>> transact
>> online for close to a YEAR.
>>
>>
>>
>> Here's what the RPWD Act mandated GIGW (Guidelines for Indian Government
>> Websites) prescribes <https://web.guidelines.gov.in/6-6-images> for this
>> particular accessibility issue :
>>
>>
>>
>> *WHAT THE GIGW 2.0 GUIDELINE SAYS*
>>
>> *(Page 78 of GIGW 2.0
>> https://web.guidelines.gov.in/assets/gigw-manual.pdf
>> <https://web.guidelines.gov.in/assets/gigw-manual.pdf> *:)
>>
>> *6.6.3 Images and other non text content MUST be made Accessible *.
>> .
>>
>> *(v) CAPTCHA:  *If the purpose of non-text content is to confirm that
>> content is being accessed by a person rather than a computer, then text
>> alternatives that identify and describe the purpose of the non-text
>> content
>> are provided, and alternative forms of CAPTCHA using output modes for
>> different types of sensory perception are provided to accommodate
>> different
>> disabilities.
>>
>>
>>
>> As already pointed out, while a text-based logic type CAPTCHA may solve
>> the issues of the deaf-blind constituency, a more wholistic solution
>> catering to varied needs of people would entail offering *multimodal
>> options leaving choice to the consumer* : i.e.
>>
>>    - Image CAPTCHA
>>    - Audio  CAPTCHA
>>    - Text based logic CAPTCHA
>>    - SMS OTP CAPTCHA
>>    - EMAIL OTP with click link to verify CAPTCHA.
>>
>> I look forward to your support in resolving this issue at the earliest.
>>
>>
>>
>> Thank you, as always for being a steadfast ally to India's disability
>> movement.
>>
>>
>>
>> Sincerely,
>>
>>
>>
>> *Vaishnavi   Jayakumar *
>>
>> Member *Disability Rights Alliance*
>>
>>
>>
>> http://about.me/vjayakumar
>>
>>
>>
>> ---------- Forwarded message ---------
>> From: *Vaishnavi Jayakumar* <>
>> Date: Fri, 13 Sep 2019 at 14:47
>> Subject: Re: SBI CAPTCHA issue: Deafblind and CAPTCHAs
>> To: Zamir Dhale
>> Cc: Namita Jacob >, WE the PwD Egroup <>, Meenakshi Balasubramaniam ,
>> pradip SEDB, Vickram Crishna <>, Amar Jain
>>
>>
>>
>> Hi,
>>
>>
>>
>> I sent a reminder about the text CAPTCHA support to Ms. Jaya D Pai on 5th
>> September. There is still no solution for deaf-blind a month after SBI
>> introduced image CAPTCHA. Audio CAPTCHA was provided speedily.
>>
>>
>>
>> A formal letter from SEDB stating problems faced by this community would
>> be essential at this stage along with a reminder of statutory compliance.
>>
>>
>>
>> Please email the same to [email protected] asap.
>>
>>
>>
>> Regards,
>>
>>
>>
>> Vaishnavi
>>
>>
>>
>> On Thu 29 Aug, 2019, 4:18 PM Zamir Dhale, <[email protected]> wrote:
>>
>> Hi Namita,
>>
>> I have gone through and read mail from Vaishnavi madam. As far as you are
>> aware that Pradip has been sent to CCPD and SW delhi last few months
>> against captacha inage. No Deafblind or Blind is using any application
>> online with this Captacha support. Shall I request Pradip to resend
>> letter
>> to them? Please advise.
>>
>> Warmly,
>>
>> Zamir Dhale
>>
>> The Founder Advisor
>>
>> www.sedbindia.org
>>
>>
>>
>> *From:* namita jacob
>> *Sent:* 27 August 2019 9:42
>>
>> Thanks Vaish and all at Equals. This is a big barrier and having SBI
>> complying is the beginning of the longer battle of all public service
>> websites.
>>
>>
>>
>> On Mon, 26 Aug, 2019, 17:54 Vaishnavi Jayakumar,  wrote:
>>
>> *Update on SBI login CAPTCHA issue - they have committed to a text based
>> logic one*
>>
>>
>>
>> *First read this* :
>> https://www.mail-archive.com/[email protected]/msg121077.html
>>
>>
>>
>> So contacted Ms. Jaya D. Pai - here's the conversation.* I still don't
>> know what will happen to people with learning disabilities, but deafblind
>> should be ok.*
>>
>>
>>
>> [26/08, 5:06 PM] Vaishnavi Jayakumar: Hi, my name is Vaishnavi Jayakumar
>>
>> I'm a member of Disability Rights Alliance.
>>
>>  Just saw your reply in the Access India forum and have some concerns re
>> CAPTCHA usage.
>>
>> Please replace image-only CAPTCHAs across SBI websites with *multimodal*
>> ones to enable use by all citizens with disabilities i.e. Image + Audio +
>> Text based logic + SMS OTP + EMAIL OTP.
>>
>>
>>
>> Blind customers get stopped by this current inaccessible visual-only
>> human-verification CAPTCHA.
>>
>>
>>
>> Adding an audio CAPTCHA alone would not be totally inclusive as deafblind
>> customers would get excluded.
>>
>>
>>
>> Please refer page 78 of GIGW 2.0
>> https://web.guidelines.gov.in/assets/gigw-manual.pdf : 6.6.3 Images and
>> other non text content MUST be made Accessible
>>
>> (v) CAPTCHA: If the purpose of non-text content is to confirm that
>> content
>> is being accessed by a person rather than a computer, then text
>> alternatives that identify and describe the purpose of the non-text
>> content
>> are provided, and alternative forms of CAPTCHA using output modes for
>> different types of sensory perception are provided to accommodate
>> different
>> disabilities.
>>
>>
>>
>> GIGW 2.0 compliance which extends to mobile apps is now required under
>> the
>> RPWD Act. Details are available at http://bit.ly/design-for-diversity
>>
>>
>>
>> Alternatively you could explore ReCaptcha v3 as a quick fix solution till
>> such time you streamline providing a multimodal interface.Here's some
>> more information regarding this. https://www.24a11y.com/2018/recaptcha/
>>
>> DRA's technical consultants would be happy to speak to SBI counterparts
>> to
>> advise on this matter.
>>
>>
>>
>> [26/08, 5:33 PM] Jaya D Pai SBI Internet Banking: Thank you for the
>> feedback and sensitising me to the various technological  challenges
>> faced
>> by our differently abled friends and customers
>>
>> [26/08, 5:34 PM] Jaya D Pai SBI Internet Banking: I agree.  We are
>> working
>> out a text based logic solution
>>
>>
>>
>> [26/08, 5:38 PM] Vaishnavi Jayakumar:
>>
>> Great, thanks!
>>
>>
>>
>>
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