Behind the scenes of Firefox 3.0  

By Maggie Shiels 
Technology reporter, BBC News, Silicon Valley  


 
About 15% of net users browse the web with Firefox 
There is a clear sense of anticipation building at the Mozilla Foundation's 
headquarters in Mountain View, California where engineers have been working for 
the past 34-36 months perfecting Firefox 3.0. 

"This is the biggest release by far of Firefox," says Mike Schroepfer, vice 
president of engineering at the non-profit that drives the web browser's 
development. 

"We couldn't have done it without the two million people around the world 
already running it and the other 20,000 helping give us feedback, working out 
the bugs and constantly refining it," he said. 

Version 3.0 of Firefox is set to debut on 17 June and the Mozilla Foundation 
aims to try and set a world record for the most downloads in a day when the 
software is unleashed. 

It will have to do well to beat Firefox 2.0 - that version racked up 1.6 
million downloads on the day it was first released in October 2006. 

Mr Schroepfer said Firefox 3 promised to be faster, easier to use and more 
secure than rival browsers. 

He claims that Firefox 3.0 loads webpages three to four times faster than 
Firefox 2.0 and more than seven times faster than Microsoft's Internet Explorer 
(IE). 

However, with all manner of factors beyond Mozilla's control affecting browsing 
speed those claims may prove hard to sustain. 

Alongside the speed improvements goes the "Smart Location Bar" - a feature 
known as the "Awesome Bar" internally at Mozilla. 

 
Schroepfer: "This is the biggest release by far of Firefox." 
Mr Schroepfer calls this novel feature: "The biggest user experience change... 
since tabbed browsing." 

The feature gives the browser's address bar a mechanism for quickly returning 
to web pages without bookmarking them, even if a user doesn't remember the 
address. It can also search "tags" - keywords that users associate with a 
particular page. 

"Arms race" 

Security was also high on the development team's list of improvements for the 
new version. 

Mr Schroepfer told the BBC: "It's an arms race between the good guys and the 
bad guys. This is not scare tactics or boogie man kind of stuff. 

"We have seen a huge uptick in malware attacks because they are financially 
motivated," he said. 

"This is billions of dollars a year. There are clear incentives for people to 
do this because they make money so you need some good guys on your side to 
block them out." 

Included in Firefox 3.0 are malicious software spotters that tell users when 
they are on a website that has been compromised. A red box will pop up in the 
middle of the screen warning users of the danger. 

 
Firefox 3.0 warns when users stray on to a booby-trapped page 
Mr Schroepfer said: "This new type of attack where people are hijacking 
legitimate websites and using them as mechanisms to try and install software on 
your machine is truly worrying. 

Behind the warning system is a list of infected sites that is updated every 30 
minutes to keep up with the pace of web attacks. 

When Firefox 2.0 was launched, said Mr Schroepfer, its security focus was 
phishing attacks, where fake websites ask for personal details such as bank 
account or social security numbers to aid identity theft and give access to a 
user's financial accounts. 

"I think people adapted and thought phishing isn't working and then they 
switched to malware attacks," said Mr Schropefer. 

Other features include almost 5000 add-ons to customise a page, making the 
image on the back button bigger than the forward button because that is the one 
used more often, and extending how long history stores page information to 
three months. 

Since Firefox launched in 2004 it has gained a steadily increasing share of the 
web browsing market. Now, on average, about 15% of web users browse the web 
with Firefox. 

"Our goal because we are non profit isn't world domination," said Mr 
Schroepfer. "It's just to make sure the internet is open, collaborative, 
competitive and innovative." 

 

http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/technology/7456151.stm

Vikas Kapoor,
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