Dear Ma'am,

Thanks for your emails.

You can perhaps write a book on mobility and independence. It would be 
additionally useful because apart from bestowing light on general mobility, 
you can also talk from women's point of view.

I am afraid I don't know what is your profession, presumably you would have
told about it long time before. It would be obliging if you tell us about
it, so that people who want to take up a travel-involving job can be 
inspired and benefited by it.

Thanking you,

Shadab


There is enough light for one who wants to see.
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----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Jean Parker" <radiofore...@gmail.com>
To: <accessindia@accessindia.org.in>
Sent: Monday, September 27, 2010 2:31 PM
Subject: [AI] additional thoughts on mobility


Further to my previous posting, here are some other things to consider.

Many of you know that my work requires a lot of travel both inside India and
to other parts of the world.  The fact is that I could not do my job if I
lived in North America.  Why?  Because there is inadequate transport and I
don't drive.  America is a country in love with its cars and the transport
infrastructure reflects this.  Even in the largest cities on the east coast
it would be difficult or impossible to do the kind of work I do because
there is inadequate transport.

America is set up for people who drive.  India on the other hand, is set up
for people who don't drive.  Even with the increase in the amount of
vehicles on the roads today, the infrastructure of trains, buses and
rickshaws remains intact.  There is a culture of public transport.  Everyone
uses it except the very wealthy.  In America most people who use public
transport are the poor and those who have lost their driving license because
of drunk driving.  Although in cities like New York, Boston and Washington
this is not as much the case, there is no arguing the fact that America is
geared to those who drive.

So what does that mean in a practical sense?  In America where a blind
person can live is limited by the availability of public transport unless
they make a choice to ask others for rides all the time.  It means a blind
person's work location is also limited by the availability of transport
unless he wants to depend on co-workers or taxis which are extremely
expensive.  It also means that a blind person's social life is limited by
these same factors unless he is accompanied by a sighted friend or relative.
In most places in the US, using public transportation is not a viable option
if one is seeking equality in the ability to move about in society.

When a blind person in the west encounters some blind person from India or
another developing country and that person has an assistant with them, some
look upon this with scorn.  They observe that the blind person allows the
assistant to make decisions for them and is not in control of how the
assistant actually empowers that blind person to do his job more
effectively.  But others look upon this with curiosity and some envy.  In
America, one can not choose whether or not to travel with an assistant.
There are none.  One either does the thing himself or it doesn't get done at
all.

One advantage we have here is that we can choose whether or not to seek
assistance and we can govern how that assistance is utilized.  We can be
very creative about this.  Having a personal assistant is part of the
culture.  It is not at all considered unusual to have one so if you're
blind, you can have your driver or your assistant and it's considered
normal.  Not so in America.

If we choose to use it, we have a lot of autonomy here that is not available
in the west.  If I have an appointment ten kilometers away for example and I
either need or want to go there by myself, in India I go outside my building
and get a rickshaw and go there.  In America I have two choices depending on
where the appointment is.  I might be able to take several buses in which
case I would have to plan ahead, figure out the schedules, find out if the
bus goes anywhere close to the place I want to go, and perhaps spend several
hours getting there and back.  Or, I can get a taxi which would cost an
enormous amount of money.  Neither choice leads to equality.  People ask me
all the time why I have remained in India as long as I have.  One of the
biggest reasons is transport.

There are also significant disadvantages in India that we all know about and
there is no need to reiterate them here, perhaps the biggest exclusionary
factor we all face is social exclusion and paternalism.  This is probably
the root cause of most of the difficulties of blind people.  In America,
things are in general but not always more advanced in this department.

There are many other things that are more convenient here that are again,
beyond the scope of this list.  All I want to say is that the matter is not
as simple as it appears.

Jean
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