Date:31/10/2010 URL: 
http://www.thehindu.com/2010/10/31/stories/2010103162621000.htm


Front Page 

Facebook to introduce technology to limit sharing of user ids 

Yogendra Kalavalapalli - Photo: Special Arrangement 
 
Krithiga Reddy 

HYDERABAD: A recent Wall Street Journal investigation revealed that the 10 most 
popular Facebook applications compromised user identities even when they
set strictest privacy settings.

It held popular applications such as the FarmVille, the Causes, the Mafia Wars, 
the Quiz Planet and Phrases, guilty of transmitting unique ids of users
(WSJ: "identifiable information") to third parties - mostly advertising and 
Internet tracking companies that profile Internet users," often for targeted
marketing.

Not only did this violate the United States laws but Facebook's privacy policy 
as well. Soon as the breach was brought to its notice, Facebook suspended
several of the offending applications. It also sought to reassure its 500 
million active users worldwide that none of the ids was used to glean personal
information nor was any information misused.

The company said new technical systems would be introduced that would 
"dramatically limit" the sharing of user ids. In saying so, it, however, did 
not rule
out further breaches.

"As part of our work to provide people with control over their information, 
we've learned that the design and operation of the Internet doesn't always 
provide
the greatest control that is technically possible," explained Kirthiga Reddy, 
Director, Online Operations and Head of Office Facebook India, in an email
interview with this newspaper.

After all, policing an approximate 5,50,000 applications, which 70 per cent 
users access each month, is an uphill task. More than one million developers
and entrepreneurs from over 180 countries work on Facebook's platforms.

Early May 2010, several social networking sites, including Facebook, were found 
to be (inadvertently) sharing user ids with advertisers each time they clicked
on an ad. The Facebook took remedial steps immediately after the infringement 
was brought to its notice.

Surprisingly, in both the cases, the compromised information was transmitted 
via 'URL referrers.' Referrers communicate the address (URL) of the previous
page whenever a user clicks a link. This helps third parties gather information 
on a particular user.

"This is an even more complicated technical challenge than the similar issue we 
successfully addressed last Spring, but one that we are committed to 
addressing,"
Ms. Reddy stressed.

Facebook, according to her, has incorporated numerous defences to ensure a 
safer browsing experience for its users. Its arsenal includes complex automated
systems that work behind the scenes to detect and flag Facebook accounts that 
show signs of anomalous activity.

These could include, for example, accounts that send out an abnormal number of 
messages in a short period of time, or those that propagate malicious links.

"Once we detect a phoney message, we delete all instances of that message 
across the site. We also block malicious links from being shared and work with
third parties to get phishing and malware sites added to browser blacklists or 
taken down completely," Ms. Reddy explained.

She, however, swore by the key rules of thumb: using up-to-date browsers, 
unique logins and passwords for every website, verifying the authenticity of the
legitimate Facebook page from its URL and being wary of any message, post, or 
link that looks suspicious or requires an additional login. It would help
users follow the 'Facebook Security' page.

The company, which has grown "very quickly" in India with more than 15 million 
active users, is presently working on translating Marathi through its 
translation
application. It is currently available in more than 70 languages.

E RENUKA,
SECTION OFFICER,
ICT CENTRE FOR VISUALLY CHALLENGED,
CHMK LIBRARY,
UNIVERSITY OF CALICUT
CALICUT, UNIVERSITY P O,
MALAPPURAM DISTRICT,
KERALA.
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