Datamation
14 May 2013 | Sean Michael Kerner

Mozilla is out with the Firefox 21 open source browser release today,
fixing at least 8 security vulnerabilities, three of which are rated
as being critical. The new release also provides new features that –
depending on your viewpoint – could either improve or reduce user
privacy.

One of the new features in Firefox 21 is the Health Report. Mozilla
first began talking about the health report in September of 2012 as a
non-invasive reporting mechanism. The report is intended to deliver
information to users about the 'health' of the browser and its
components. The report also shares that data with Mozilla.

Johnathan Nightingale, VP of Firefox Engineering at Mozilla, explained
to Datamation that Firefox Health Report is enabled by default in
Firefox 21.

"Firefox users who don't want to send health data to Mozilla can
disable the data sending either from the health report itself, or from
the 'Data Choices' section in the Firefox options window," Nightingale
said. "Users who turn off the data will still be able to see their own
browser health information."

Firefox 21 also includes an update to Mozilla's Do Not Track cookie
mechanism. In the Firefox 21 release, users will now have three
choices: “Do Track,” “Do Not Track,” and “No Preference."

"From its inception, we have built Do Not Track as an expression of
intent," Nightingale said. "By default, we don't send a header at all,
'No Preference', because we don't know the user's intent."

He added that the user can choose to express a preference either for,
or against, tracking and from that point forward Firefox will express
that decision to every site they visit. Mozilla's most recent data
shows 17 percent of US users enabling DNT.

Performance
Performance is an area that Mozilla is constantly pushing with each
new Firefox release, and Firefox 21 is no exception. Nightingale said
that new graphics subsystem changes in Firefox 21 should give the
browser performance wins on mobile and desktop.

Mozilla developers are now also currently working on the new
OdinMonkey JavaScript engine for a future release of Firefox. "We're
currently testing OdinMonkey on pre-release, but the optimizations it
makes for asm.js code are going to change the world of gaming,"
Nightingale said.

The asm.js JavaScript library enables code to run at native speeds.
It's is already being used to enable the Epic gaming engine for
in-browser games.

Security Updates
On the security front, Mozilla has issued three critical security
advisories with the Firefox 21 release. All three deal with memory
related vulnerabilities and exploitations.

Some of the flaws were reported by Google security researchers using
the open source Address Sanitizer tool.

"Security researcher Abhishek Arya (Inferno) of the Google Chrome
Security Team used the Address Sanitizer tool to discover a series of
use-after-free, out of bounds read, and invalid write problems rated
as moderate to critical as security issues in shipped software,"
Mozilla states in its advisory. "Some of these issues are potentially
exploitable, allowing for remote code execution."

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