New Delhi, Sun Sep 01 2013, 00:17 hrs
http://www.indianexpress.com/news/the-village-with-a-vision/1162473/0
Cherukulathur village in Kerala's Kozhikode district has achieved an
unusual and noble landmark — 100 eye donations in 10 years. In this
hamlet of 650 homes, it has been a ritual since 2003 to donate the
eyes of a dead villager to two blind persons, each getting one eye.
Over the last 10 years, some 100 pairs of eyes have been donated,
corresponding to 100 deaths in the same period. It has benefited 206
people, none from Cherukulathur though, as the village doesn't have a
single blind person.

Eye harvesting in Cherukulathur has its beginnings in blood donation.
In the 1980s, patients from the village found it difficult to get
blood in the government hospital. A group of villagers discussed the
issue at TP Govidankutty Memorial Library, a vibrant
library-cum-reading room in the village. They decided to build their
own "blood group directory", which would have details of blood groups
of all the men of Cherukulathur. This would help not just fellow
villagers in times of need, but patients from other villages, too, who
would be treated at the government hospital 19 km away. So, whenever a
patient needed blood, the hospital would direct his or her relatives
to the village.

But donating blood was not enough for the good samaritans of
Cherukulathur. TM Chandrasekharan, the secretary of TP Govidankutty
Memorial Library, says, "Over time, people realised that they should
donate beyond blood. But they did not know what."

It was around this time, in 1996, that P Chathukutty, a social leader
in the village, organised a camp where villagers pledged to donate
their eyes. Months later, Chathukutty died, and became the first eye
donor. Thus, the village intellectuals who would meet at TP
Govidankutty Memorial Library decided that they would start donating
eyes.

But it was not easy to convince villagers to donate their eyes.
Between 1996 and 2003, only four pairs of eyes were donated in the
village. A more systematic and coordinated approach was needed to
convert Cherukulathur into a "complete eye-donation village", says
Chandrasekharan. In 2003, doctors were brought in to conduct awareness
programmes, and some 15 squads were formed for door-to-door campaigns.

Chandrasekharan says over the last decade, the village has harvested
eyes from "all deaths". "We don't have an eye bank. As soon as there
is a death in the village, someone known to the deceased informs the
library office-bearers, who, in turn, alert the government hospital
and two other private eye hospitals. We do not choose among the
hospitals. The medical teams then come to our village to collect the
eyes."

Today, medical teams are a mobile phone call away, but in the years
past, recalls library officer MT Raveendran, "villagers would stand at
every junction to flag down the teams". Such was their determination
that "even rains or odd hours would not stop us from donating a
corpse's eye.'' Cherukulathur's story is well-known in nearby
districts, and library office-bearers are often invited to speak at
eye donation awareness programmes in north Kerala.

Buoyed by their eye donation story, some villagers now want to donate
their bodies. Fifteen persons have given their written agreement to
the forensic department of the medical college in Kozhikode,
expressing their willingness to donate bodies for medical studies.

Next month, TP Govidankutty library plans to organise a meeting to
honour the families of the 100 donors who have made Cherukulathur a
village with a vision.


-- 
Avinash Shahi
M.Phil Research Scholar
Centre for The Study of Law and Governance
Jawaharlal Nehru University
New Delhi India

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