I think it should be encouraged that majority of the printed material need
to be converted into accessible formats rather than depending on braille
books, particularly for students at college levels. Even while data entry in
computers, it should be entered in text which can easily be converted into
braille and the text file serves multiple purposes like conversion into
different accessible formats. I have noticed that in some places data entry
in computers is made using braille characters. The concerned authorities in
charge for implementing this useful project need to be explained the
conversion process.

N. Venkataraman

-----Original Message-----
From: AccessIndia [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf
Of avinash shahi
Sent: 23 July 2014 12:29
To: J L Kaul; accessindia; jnuvision
Subject: [AI] Here we go: 560 crore to the Department of Disability Affairs
for 5 years

Now it is up to us to know every year how much gets spent through RTI...

http://www.deccanherald.com/content/421173/what-ails-education-visually-impa
ired.html
What ails education of visually impaired?

What ails education of visually impaired?
Henna Rakheja, Jul 23, 2014, DHNS :
Underutilised

Vikas Kumar Yadav, a student of BA (Hons) Hindi IInd year at Hindu College
feels helpless when making rounds to the Delhi University library.

 In between attending classes and trying to gain knowledge from wherever
possible, he gets hampered by the lack of availability of books in Braille.
"Not all books are available in Braille," he says adding that this lack of
Braille books perforce "creates the need of readers (those who read out to
the visually impaired). "Also, one cannot entirely rely on the recordings
for if there is a wrong pronunciation, then we are left guessing the right
word," says Yadav.

Probably mindful of this oft-voiced need, the Union Finance Minister Arun
Jaitley allocated Rs 560 crore to the Department of Disability Affairs under
the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment. A major portion of this
amount is being allocated for the over 50 lakh visually impaired people, who
account for 18.8 per cent of the differently-abled population in the
country. A proposal of 15 new Braille presses has been made.



"Braille is an old technology," says Vipin Tiwari, head of Equal
Opportunities Cell at Delhi University. "Firstly, the Department of
Disability Affairs has been created quite recently and secondly there is no
mention about what will this money be used for and how."

Since the allocation has been made for a term of five years, it is important
to keep a check on how this huge amount is going to be utilised by the
Government authorities.Especially when experts associated with the visually
impaired feel "the two existent Braille presses in Delhi are sufficient to
cater to the requirement of Braille books."
 KJ Kuriyan, principal, JPM Senior Secondary School for the Blind, near
Hotel Oberoi, emphasises that "it is not the lack of facility, but the lack
of implementation" that is hampering the education of the visually
challenged.

"We do get a regular supply of books from the two Braille presses in Delhi,
but if NCERT is going to change its entire syllabus then how do I take care
of the situation? Ten to 20 new books will of course take time to print in
Braille," adds Kuriyan raising another pertinent issue. However, he also
points out the need to improve the situation of the existing Braille
presses.

The managers of the Braille presses feel otherwise. "We have all the modern
techniques available with us," says JK Kaul, secretary general of All India
Confederation of the Blind informing about the condition of their braille
press.

"Earlier we use to operate with the 6-dot technique for braille, but now we
just need to make the data entry in computer and with simple formatting we
can print braille books. Even the knowledge of braille is no more a
compulsion for the person feeding the data in computer,"
he adds, making one wonder about the wisdom of such huge allocations of fund
and proposals to introduce new braille presses.

"The problem with the current braille presses is their under-utilisation,"
explains Kaul sharing that the braille presses in Lucknow and Odisha are
dysfunctional at present "since there is no facility to repair them.

 Though the machines are imported from foreign countries, the Government
doesn't import spare parts and paper in the required amount. So if a machine
stops working, there is no provision to restart it and the manpower goes
without work for indefinite time periods!"

This makes one wonder why there is no mention of import of spare parts and
trained technicians in the proposed fund allocation. When our Government can
afford printing machines worth Rs 20 crores then is one crore too much for
its maintenance?

--
Avinash Shahi
M.Phil Research Scholar
Centre for The Study of Law and Governance Jawaharlal Nehru University New
Delhi India



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