I wonder if you hit one of the threshholds....  I.E. More than 20 queries
running or pool threads ran out or something along those lines. That is an
area I always wanted to dig into and test well and never had a chance. 

   joe

 

-----Original Message-----
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Robbie Allen
(rallen)
Sent: Thursday, December 11, 2003 6:48 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: RE: AD as a possible target of attack? RE: [ActiveDir] Virus soft
wareon DC

Neither that I recall.  CPU was around 30-40%.  In my experience it is not
uncommon to see occasional LDAP errors when the CPU reaches that level on
DCs (at least with W2K).

Robbie Allen

> -----Original Message-----
> From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Gil 
> Kirkpatrick
> Sent: Thursday, December 11, 2003 6:37 PM
> To: '[EMAIL PROTECTED]'
> Subject: RE: AD as a possible target of attack? RE: 
> [ActiveDir] Virus soft wareon DC
> 
> I usually have to run about 10 authentication threads on each of 5 
> machines to get the CPU over 50% on my 1GHz P3 server. Of course
the DIT is
> essentially empty. I suppose that having them issue some complex query 
> over a large DIT would alter that picture substantially.

> 
> That's interesting that clients were getting intermittent errors even 
> though the CPU wasn't pegged. Was the disk or network
saturated?
> 
> -g
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Robbie Allen
> (rallen)
> Sent: Thursday, December 11, 2003 4:00 PM
> To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Subject: RE: AD as a possible target of attack? RE: 
> [ActiveDir] Virus soft
> wareon DC
> 
> 
> I don't think it would take all that many clients if they used a 
> threaded app that spawned a bunch of simultaneous sessions to 
> different DCs.  Heck, I've seen a single client cause the number of 
> queries per second on a DC to go from 80 to ~1000 for a 30 minute 
> span.  Now this didn't cause the CPU to spike greatly, but it did 
> cause other clients using that DC to get intermittent AD/LDAP errors.
> 
> As far as denying IPs, that was available in W2K, but it was removed 
> (at least from ntdsutil) in W2K3.  I was told that it wouldn't be 
> supported anymore in W2K3 (I haven't tested to see if it works still).
> That would be
> unfortunate if it isn't supported.
> 
> Robbie Allen
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> > [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Gil 
> > Kirkpatrick
> > Sent: Thursday, December 11, 2003 5:38 PM
> > To: '[EMAIL PROTECTED]'
> > Subject: RE: AD as a possible target of attack? RE: 
> > [ActiveDir] Virus soft wareon DC
> > 
> > The problem with the built-in security model is that in most 
> > environments its easy to get around it by using one of the various 
> > LocalSystem escalations on the DC. All of a sudden the ACLs are 
> > meaningless, and AD will happily replicate the corrupted data for 
> > you.
> > 
> > Its hard to do a system wide denial-of-service by flooding the DCs 
> > with queries (I assume this is what you were talking about) because 
> > of the number of clients you would have to bring to bear. It takes a 
> > lot of clients to generate enough traffic to kill a DC, and a lot 
> > more to kill all the DCs in the system. And if the clients are 
> > connected to the DCs via
> slower WAN
> > links, its probably impossible.
> > 
> > You can disable anonymous queries (already done by default in W2K3), 
> > and you can configure IP addresses to deny connections from, but I 
> > don't know of a way to limit the number of LDAP queries per second. 
> > Sounds
> like a cool
> > feature.
> > 
> > -gil
> > 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> > [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Roger 
> > Seielstad
> > Sent: Thursday, December 11, 2003 2:36 PM
> > To: '[EMAIL PROTECTED]'
> > Subject: RE: AD as a possible target of attack? RE: 
> > [ActiveDir] Virus soft
> > wareon DC
> > 
> > 
> > I'm not as worried about malicious, entry changing attacks due to 
> > the built in security model. Its cake and pie to do a denial of 
> > service attack against an LDAP system. Add to that a simple DNS 
> > query to find all the DC's, and the whole domain drops like a lead 
> > filled balloon.
> > 
> > Is there a way to limit the number of LDAP queries per second on a 
> > DC, at least from a specific source address?
> > 
> > Roger
> > --------------------------------------------------------------
> > Roger D. Seielstad - MTS MCSE MS-MVP Sr. Systems Administrator 
> > Inovis Inc.
> > 
> > 
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: GRILLENMEIER,GUIDO (HP-Germany,ex1) 
> > > [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
> > > Sent: Thursday, December 11, 2003 4:14 PM
> > > To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> > > Subject: RE: AD as a possible target of attack? RE:
> > > [ActiveDir] Virus soft wareon DC
> > > 
> > > 
> > > I don't even think you have to restrict the AD-related
> virus issue
> > > to the file-system.
> > > 
> > > Something that your AV tools won't help you with is a
> "virus", that
> > > simply runs malicious LDAP queries - i.e. changing all kinds of
> > attributes on
> > > objects in AD or even delete a whole lot of objects at once...  
> > > Obviously this virus would only be harmful for users with 
> > > appropriate permissions on the AD objects.
> > > 
> > > Again, AD will ensure that these malicious changes are
> replicated to
> > > all DCs and you could end up with quite a disaster which is 
> > > certainly not very easy to recover of.
> > > 
> > > /Guido
> > > 
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Tony Murray [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
> > > Sent: Donnerstag, 11. Dezember 2003 14:55
> > > To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> > > Subject: Re: AD as a possible target of attack? RE:
> > [ActiveDir] Virus
> > > softwareon DC
> > > 
> > > > DO scan your DCs and reconsider excluding things like the Sysvol
> > > 
> > > I fully agree with you here, John.  I have seen for
> myself how good
> > > FRS is at distributing viruses throughout the infrastructure in 
> > > short period of time!!  Some of the major AV vendors previously 
> > > had products that caused problems when scanning SYSVOL, but the 
> > > recent offerings have resolved this.
> > > Bottom line:  there is no good reason not to include SYSVOL (as 
> > > long as you've checked with your AV vendor first).
> > > 
> > > Tony
> > > 
> > > ---------- Original Message ----------------------------------
> > > Wrom: NNYCGPKYLEJGDGVCJVTLBXFGGMEPYOQKEDOTWFAOBUZXU
> > > Reply-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> > > Date:  Wed, 10 Dec 2003 23:18:52 +0100
> > > 
> > > I totally agree with all the guys out there that urge you
> > to scan your
> > > DCs!!! I've been thinking about this issue for some time
> > and I've come
> > > to the conclusion that Active Directory would be THE IDEAL target 
> > > for a virus attack. The robustness of AD replication makes it the 
> > > ideal distribution mechanism for virusses. Hey ... distributing 
> > > virusses by mail is ancient technology ;-). Why not use the 
> > > intense integration of Exchange 2000+ and AD to transport a virus 
> > > from Exchange to AD?
> > > 
> > > No guys... I'm very serious! DO scan your DCs and
> > reconsider excluding
> > > things like the Sysvol because this is another possible
> > target for the
> > > sick minds out there that like to screw up enterprise
> environments! 
> > > It's only a matter of time before the first AD virus is a fact of 
> > > life we have to deal with!
> > > 
> > > So go out and check (before you go to bed) whether or not
> dat-file
> > > updates are really succeeding ;-).
> > > 
> > > Cheers!
> > > John
> > >  
> > > 
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > Wrom: WLSZLKBRNVW
> > > To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> > > Sent: 10-12-2003 18:07
> > > Subject: RE: [ActiveDir] Virus software on DC
> > > 
> > > Sorry, I have to throw-in my two cents. I exclude the
> sysvol/sysvol
> > > folder and sub-folders, but run the real-time scanner on
> everything
> > > else.  These two folders deal with replication and are too
> > volatile to
> > > play with.
> > > 
> > > S
> > > 
> > > *****************************************
> > > Steve Shaff
> > > Active Directory / Exchange Administrator Corillian Corporation
> > > (W) 503.629.3538 (C) 503.807.4797 (F) 503.629.3674
> > > 
> > > 
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > Wrom: WCUFPEGAUTFJMVRESKPNKMBIPBARHDMNNS
> > > [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Burkes, 
> > > Jeremy [contractor]
> > > Sent: Wednesday, December 10, 2003 8:52 AM
> > > To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> > > Subject: RE: [ActiveDir] Virus software on DC
> > > 
> > > Same here, never had any problems either.
> > > 
> > > Jeremy
> > > 
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > Wrom: KVFVWRKJVZCMHVIBGDADRZFSQHYUCDDJBLVLMHAALPTCXLYRWTQTIPWI
> > > Sent: Wednesday, December 10, 2003 11:47 AM
> > > To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> > > Subject: RE: [ActiveDir] Virus software on DC
> > > 
> > > 
> > > We run Symantec AV corporate edition and don't exclude any 
> > > directories. We haven't had any problems related to AV 
> > > software......
> > > 
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > Wrom: GYOKSTTZRCLBDXRQBGJSNBOHMKHJYFMYXO
> > > [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Free, Bob
> > > Sent: Wednesday, December 10, 2003 11:42 AM
> > > To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> > > Subject: RE: [ActiveDir] Virus software on DC
> > > 
> > >  >What directories should I not be scanning?
> > > 
> > > We use the exclusions in this list-
> > > 
> > > 822158 - Virus Scanning Recommendations on a Windows 2000 Domain
> > > Controller:
> > > http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb;en-us;822158
> > > 
> > > 
> > > ________________________________
> > > 
> > >   Wrom: EAIJJPHSCRTNHGSWZIDREXCAXZOWCONEUQZAAFX
> > >   Sent: Wednesday, December 10, 2003 8:30 AM
> > >   To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> > >   Subject: RE: [ActiveDir] Virus software on DC
> > >   
> > >   
> > >   We run Trend here.
> > >   Never have run into any issues and we are using the
> > realtime scan.
> > >   Just out of curiosity though, I am scanning all except
> for a few
> > > select dirs/
> > >   What directories should I not be scanning?
> > > 
> > > 
> > > 
> > >   John Parker, MCSE 
> > >   IS Admin. 
> > >   Senior Technical Specialist 
> > >   Alpha Display Systems.
> > > 
> > >   Alpha Video 
> > >   7711 Computer Ave. 
> > >   Edina, MN. 55435
> > >     
> > >   952-896-9898 Local 
> > >   800-388-0008 Watts 
> > >   952-896-9899 Fax 
> > >   612-804-8769 Cell 
> > >   952-841-3327 Direct
> > > 
> > >   [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
> > >   "Be excellent to each other" 
> > >   ---End of Line---
> > > 
> > > 
> > >   -----Original Message-----
> > >   Wrom: ISHJEXXIMQZUIVOTQNQEMSFDULHPQQWOYIYZUNNYCG
> > >   Sent: Wednesday, December 10, 2003 10:24 AM
> > >   To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> > >   Subject: RE: [ActiveDir] Virus software on DC
> > >   
> > >   
> > > 
> > >   I do, but I exclude the AD files, and I do not have real-time 
> > > scanning enabled, just periodic scheduled scans. Does not seem to 
> > > cause any problems.
> > > 
> > >    
> > > 
> > >   <mc>
> > > 
> > >   -----Original Message-----
> > >   Wrom: PKYLEJGDGVCJVTLBXFGGMEPYOQKEDOTWFAOBUZXUWLS
> > >   Sent: Wednesday, December 10, 2003 11:17 AM
> > >   To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> > >   Subject: [ActiveDir] Virus software on DC
> > > 
> > >    
> > > 
> > >   This may be a dumb question, but do you guys have virus
> > scanning
> > > software on your DCs? I have been confused if the virus
> > scanner slows
> > > the machine down or not. Thanks
> > > 
> > > 
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> > > 
> > > 
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