While you're at it, you have a lot to look at to see what's happening.  Best
bet is a network trace to see what it's looking for.  It could be that the
firewall is taking a long time to process, it could be that the clients are
timing out looking for something, it could be that your link has a lot of
latency, etc.  Check the firewall logs as well.  It should be very helpful
in troubleshooting this.  Keep in mind that each client revision has
slightly different characteristics, so troubleshoot accordingly. 

As for ports, you basically open up everything above 1024 TCP and the usual
windows ports (TCP 135 etc).  By the time all is done, you may as well just
open all the ports for traffic to/from or switch to another protocol such as
RPC/HTTP.

Al 

-----Original Message-----
From: Thommes, Michael M. [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Sent: Tuesday, March 23, 2004 2:29 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: RE: [ActiveDir] Exchange 2003 and Firewalls

Justin,
     Check to see which Global Catalog server these clients are trying to
get at.  Go to the Outlook Address Book, GAL, <right click>Properties.  That
will identify the current GC in use.  Connections to it may be blocked by
the firewall.
 
Mike Thommes

        -----Original Message----- 
        From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
        Sent: Tue 3/23/2004 1:04 PM 
        To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
        Cc: 
        Subject: RE: [ActiveDir] Exchange 2003 and Firewalls
        
        

        400+ Outlook clients over a T1.  Have you looked at the bandwidth
        utilization?  Sounds like the T1 is saturated to me.  What about
subnet
        in the remote office?  Is it assigned to the correct site for
        authentication?
        
        -----Original Message-----
        From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
        [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Salandra,
        Justin A.
        Sent: Tuesday, March 23, 2004 2:01 PM
        To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
        Subject: RE: [ActiveDir] Exchange 2003 and Firewalls
        
        No it is a private T1, point to point.
        
         -----Original Message-----
        From:   [EMAIL PROTECTED]
        [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]  On Behalf Of
Rutherford,
        Robert
        Sent:   Tuesday, March 23, 2004 1:26 PM
        To:     [EMAIL PROTECTED]
        Subject:        RE: [ActiveDir] Exchange 2003 and Firewalls
        
        I take it this is a public T1 over the internet, comms via a VPN?
        
        -----Original Message-----
        From: Salandra, Justin A. [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
        Sent: 23 March 2004 17:35
        To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
        Subject: RE: [ActiveDir] Exchange 2003 and Firewalls
        
        
        Physically the two orgs are connected by a T1 Line.
        
         -----Original Message-----
        From:   [EMAIL PROTECTED]
        [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]  On Behalf Of
Rutherford,
        Robert
        Sent:   Tuesday, March 23, 2004 11:16 AM
        To:     [EMAIL PROTECTED]
        Subject:        RE: [ActiveDir] Exchange 2003 and Firewalls
        
        Is this on the same physical site?
        
        -----Original Message-----
        From: Salandra, Justin A. [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
        Sent: 23 March 2004 14:58
        To: ActiveDir (E-mail)
        Subject: [ActiveDir] Exchange 2003 and Firewalls
        
        
        I have a facilities that insists on having a very old 3Com Firewall
        between our organizations.  On his side of the firewall is has 400 +
        outlook clients, on my side I have the Exchange 2003 server and the
        Global Catalog Servers.  Clients are taking an extremely long time
to
        connect to mail and access resources.  None of my other 9 facilities
        have this problems and the only thing different is that none of the
        others have a firewall between our two organizations.
        
        What ports do they have to open to allow proper communications
between
        their clients and my servers?
        
        
        Justin A. Salandra, MCSE
        Senior Network Engineer
        Catholic Healthcare System
        212.752.7300 - office
        917.455.0110 - cell
        [EMAIL PROTECTED]
        
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