I'm re-sending what I sent out last night, because it looks like it wasn't noticed.  
Here is the answer to your question:

It's not possible to do an authoritative restore without first doing a 
non-authoritative restore.

The process of an authoritative restore is simply marking a portion of the restored 
directory so that it's not overwritten by the backfill process.  It does this by 
increasing the version of the objects that will be authoritatively restored.  If you 
don't first run a non-authoritative restore, there is nothing to mark authoritative.

And, from your description, it sounds like you are planning to authoritatively restore 
the entire directory, thus catching the one user that was deleted.  Since you have to 
do an authoritative restore only after a non-authoritative restore, what you're 
suggesting will roll back the directory to the point of the last backup.

If you want to backup your directory on a DC, and then bring it offline prior to 
deleting a single user account, that's fine.  But if that user account is to be 
restored, you'll have to run a non-authoritative restore first.  And if you select the 
entire directory of the offline DC to be authoritative, you'll not only be grabbing 
the account you want to restore, but you'll be rolling back the entire directory (and 
every change made in the directory) to the state of the last backup.

This is why AD allows you to specify the OU or CN that you want to restore...so you 
don't un-do all of the other changes in the directory since the last backup.  Only the 
ones that you genuinely want to un-do.

-----Original Message-----
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Behalf Of
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Tuesday, July 06, 2004 7:44 AM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: RE: [ActiveDir] Authoritative Restores


This is how I would usually do it but I have a customer who wants to do
the DC shutdown thing as an extra step. I'm just wondering how valid a
technique this is? Think of it as an authoritative restore without ever
doing a system state backup or non-authoritative restore.

-----Original Message-----
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Depp, Dennis M.
Sent: 06 July 2004 13:16
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: RE: [ActiveDir] Authoritative Restores


Why do you need to shut down the dc first?  Instead do a backup of one
of the DCs.  Delete the account.  When problems arise, do an authorative
restore.  Also, in this case an authorative restore can be avoided by
disabling the account instead of deleting it.

Denny 

-----Original Message-----
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Tuesday, July 06, 2004 7:49 AM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: [ActiveDir] Authoritative Restores

I'd appreciate some comments on this technique as a cheap and cheerful
disaster recovery plan for making minor changes to AD, e.g. deleting
user accounts.
 
Make sure one DC is fully synchronised and then shut it down. Delete a
user account on another DC, deletion replicates everywhere. Oh no! That
user account was used as the service account for 300 SQL servers
worldwide. Bring the powered-down DC up in DS Restore mode. Do an
authoritative restore of the AD database (*without* first doing a
non-authoritative restore). Server reboots to normal mode, deleted user
account that still exists here is now marked as authoratative and
replicates back to the other DC's (Yes?)
 
I've never before considered doing an authoritative restore without
doing a non-authoritative one beforehand so just want to check my logic
on this.
 
Cheers,
Simon
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