nope that's wrong - it is absolutely no problem to do an Auth Restore of
an object, whithout first doing a non-auth restore (e.g. from tape).

the challenge is to have a valid object in the database you're trying to
do the auth restore against... - i.e. you'll need to be sure, that the
respective DC hasn't first replicated the tombstone record, which was
created when the object was deleted on a different DC.  You'll then
first boot into DSRM mode and can then do an Auth Restore on the
respecive object (I would definitely just choose to restore the object
or subtree and NOT the whole database!)


Simon's method to take a DC offline would work just fine - however, it's
rather clumsy and error-prone. Especially if you forget to take it
on-line again within 60 days...  

All you need to do is to ensure that it doesn't replicate the tombstone
objects - this can be achieved quite well via "lag-sites" - i.e. site in
which your "special backup DC" resides, which only replicates once a day
or so.  You should also configure the DNS records this DC registers in
DNS, as you don't want it to register some of the generic records that
allow clients to find this DC for logon etc.

/Guido


-----Original Message-----
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Rachui, Scott
Sent: Mittwoch, 7. Juli 2004 06:24
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: RE: [ActiveDir] Authoritative Restores

Let me clarify one more time, because I don't think I was clear before.

When I say that you can't do an authoritative restore without first
doing a non-authoritative restore, I mean that you can't simply go to
Directory Services Restore Mode, go to NTDSUTIL and select
'Authoritative Restore' and enter a DN and expect it to re-appear.  You
have to first restore the SystemState before running NTDSUTIL.

And again, I'm only going from personal experience.  If there's a way to
do this, then please let me know.  Because I agree that it would be nice
to simply enter a DN within NTDSUTIL and have a deleted object
re-appear.

-----Original Message-----
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Behalf Of Steve Patrick
Sent: Tuesday, July 06, 2004 2:54 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: [ActiveDir] Authoritative Restores


I may be a bit off here but wanted to comment.

1. You can do an Auth restore without a non-auth restore in Simon's
scenario.
2. If this is Win2k3 you could optionally re-animate the object from the
deleted items, and we retain the SID as well as a few other key
(relative)
attributes (such as last parent)
3. I dont really see the value of the plan here, as if you KNOW you are
going to delete an obejct that you should not delete ( since you had the
foresight to replicate and take a DC offline) then why bother with this?
It
doesnt seem feasible to take this DC offline for every change operation
in
your domain. Best practices should be a proper backup schedule IMHO

my  .02

-steve

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Rachui, Scott" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Sent: Tuesday, July 06, 2004 7:22 AM
Subject: RE: [ActiveDir] Authoritative Restores


> I'm re-sending what I sent out last night, because it looks like it
wasn't
noticed.  Here is the answer to your question:
>
> It's not possible to do an authoritative restore without first doing a
non-authoritative restore.
>
> The process of an authoritative restore is simply marking a portion of
the
restored directory so that it's not overwritten by the backfill process.
It
does this by increasing the version of the objects that will be
authoritatively restored.  If you don't first run a non-authoritative
restore, there is nothing to mark authoritative.
>
> And, from your description, it sounds like you are planning to
authoritatively restore the entire directory, thus catching the one user
that was deleted.  Since you have to do an authoritative restore only
after
a non-authoritative restore, what you're suggesting will roll back the
directory to the point of the last backup.
>
> If you want to backup your directory on a DC, and then bring it
offline
prior to deleting a single user account, that's fine.  But if that user
account is to be restored, you'll have to run a non-authoritative
restore
first.  And if you select the entire directory of the offline DC to be
authoritative, you'll not only be grabbing the account you want to
restore,
but you'll be rolling back the entire directory (and every change made
in
the directory) to the state of the last backup.
>
> This is why AD allows you to specify the OU or CN that you want to
restore...so you don't un-do all of the other changes in the directory
since
the last backup.  Only the ones that you genuinely want to un-do.
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Behalf Of
> [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Sent: Tuesday, July 06, 2004 7:44 AM
> To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Subject: RE: [ActiveDir] Authoritative Restores
>
>
> This is how I would usually do it but I have a customer who wants to
do
> the DC shutdown thing as an extra step. I'm just wondering how valid a
> technique this is? Think of it as an authoritative restore without
ever
> doing a system state backup or non-authoritative restore.
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Depp, Dennis
M.
> Sent: 06 July 2004 13:16
> To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Subject: RE: [ActiveDir] Authoritative Restores
>
>
> Why do you need to shut down the dc first?  Instead do a backup of one
> of the DCs.  Delete the account.  When problems arise, do an
authorative
> restore.  Also, in this case an authorative restore can be avoided by
> disabling the account instead of deleting it.
>
> Denny
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of
> [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Sent: Tuesday, July 06, 2004 7:49 AM
> To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Subject: [ActiveDir] Authoritative Restores
>
> I'd appreciate some comments on this technique as a cheap and cheerful
> disaster recovery plan for making minor changes to AD, e.g. deleting
> user accounts.
>
> Make sure one DC is fully synchronised and then shut it down. Delete a
> user account on another DC, deletion replicates everywhere. Oh no!
That
> user account was used as the service account for 300 SQL servers
> worldwide. Bring the powered-down DC up in DS Restore mode. Do an
> authoritative restore of the AD database (*without* first doing a
> non-authoritative restore). Server reboots to normal mode, deleted
user
> account that still exists here is now marked as authoratative and
> replicates back to the other DC's (Yes?)
>
> I've never before considered doing an authoritative restore without
> doing a non-authoritative one beforehand so just want to check my
logic
> on this.
>
> Cheers,
> Simon
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