Hi Dan, 

Yes your boss is indeed wrong. Hosts files existed prior to the invention of 
DNS by the University of Berkely. DNS is very reliable if it is configured 
correctly and placed on servers that are not overburdened with other process's. 
I would point your boss to several books: 
http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/1562059432/qid=1115329652/sr=1-11/ref=sr_1_11/104-9533871-4784765?v=glance&s=books

http://www.oreilly.com/catalog/dnsbindckbk/

http://www.rallenhome.com/books.html

Keep in mind that the entire internet runs off root DNS servers, how often has 
that gone down?

Sincerely, 
Jose Medeiros
MCP+I, MCSE, NT4 MCT
www.ntea.net
www.tvnug.org
www.sfntug.org

-------------------------------------------------------------------------

-----Original Message-----
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Behalf Of Dan DeStefano
Sent: Thursday, May 05, 2005 1:24 PM
To: [email protected]
Subject: [ActiveDir] DNS vs. Hosts File


Recently, one of my colleagues and I got into a discussion about DNS vs. hosts 
files in AD. He has configured the hosts file on all of our domain controllers 
(Windows 2000 AD in native mode) to point to other DCs. One of our DCs was 
moved to another site and the hosts file on a DC was not changed to point to 
the moved DC on its new subnet - this obviously resulted in NTFRS errors.
 
Anyway, after this I got into a discussion with my boss about the need of the 
hosts file in AD. It is my position that the hosts file is no longer necessary 
and should not really be used in AD and is only included for 
backward-compatibility, testing and for certain special instances. It is his 
position that DNS is untrustworthy and that the hosts file should be configured 
as a backup in case DNS goes down. My response to this was twofold - 1. the 
hosts file is queried before DNS so it is not really a backup, it is a primary 
method of name-resolution, plus, it does not support SRV records; 2. DNS is the 
foundation of AD and if it goes down, AD will not work correctly anyway. Plus, 
that is the reason for secondary DNS servers, of which we have several.
 
Could anyone point to any documentation that discusses the role of the hosts 
file in AD and also include your own opinions and comments.
_________________________
 
Daniel DeStefano
PC Support Specialist
 
IAG Research
345 Park Avenue South, 12th Floor
New York, NY 10010
T. 212.871.5262
F. 212.871.5300
 
www.iagr.net
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