This is a common procedure, but realize that it will still not completely 
isolate replication - forced replication will still go through (i.e. in an out 
of the 'schema mod' site). You may not do the forced replication yourself, but 
if some other "friendly" administrator chooses to do so in order to 
troubleshoot something else (e.g. via repadmin or replmon), your protection is 
gone.

As such physical isolation is really your only option if you really want to 
isolate a DC.

The Problem: you can't do all updates on a DC that's not connected to a network 
(e.g. schema updates don't tend to work since it can't look up the schema 
master, even if the role is held on the same machine etc.).

The Solution: there are many, but my favorite is simply to use VMs. You can 
then add a couple of DCs as VMs on the same host and potentially move them to 
your special site. You can then switch from bridged networking to host-only 
networking so that these DCs are completely isolated from the network but can 
still communicate between each other. This will allow you to test that these 
will still replicate fine after the update. Once the tests have proven to work 
fine, you can switch back to bridged networking and replicate the changes out.

Naturally, you can do the same with physical hardware and a separate network - 
it's just so much easier using virtualization technologies.

/Guido

From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Friday, November 17, 2006 10:20 AM
To: [email protected]
Subject: RE: [ActiveDir] How to completely isolate a DC?

In the example of a schema mod, I tend to:

1. Move the schema master FSMO role holder DC to a 'schema mod' site
2. Change the replication schedule for all site links where this site 
participates, so that replication is stopped in and out of the schema mod site
3. Make the schema change on the DC in the schema mod site
4. Test the change
5. Change replication schedules back so that the change propagates to other 
sites

Obviously, you need to wrap some processes and procedures around the above but 
you get the idea ... :)

neil
________________________________
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Andy Wang
Sent: 16 November 2006 20:20
To: [email protected]
Subject: [ActiveDir] How to completely isolate a DC?
I need to make a change across our domain. My plan is to make the change on one 
DC and test it, then roll out to other 50 DCs.

I tried to temporarily disable outbound replication of Active Directory with 
repadmin by doing this:

repadmin /options +DISABLE_OUTBOUND_REPL

To my surprise, the change I made still replicated to other DCs immediately.

So how can I isolate a DC and make sure the change I made not replicate to 
other DCs?

Thanks for your help!

Andy
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