Even today modern science is struggling with the why and how of the working of the cerebral cortex.

As neuro-biologists Eccles puts it, "we are compelled to consider the behaviour of the individual particles of matter in the active cerebral cortex as something "outside physics".


What all this amounts to is that we are still asking the question that Aristotle was asking two thousand years ago:

"How is the mind attached to the body?

What is the nature of the thinker?"



The endeavour to discover the nature of thought is basically misconceived .

Because that which is thinking and this which is thought about, are one and the same.

Because there can be no subject-object relationship in such quest.

Because that which is sought is this which is seeking.

In the absence of a mirror, how can the eye see itself?


The development of a newborn infant is a fascinating panorama.

A single cell, during the period of nine months has progressed through the successive embryonic states and has culminated into a human personality.

The process of development automatically continues without interruption even after birth.

In the course of the next few days, weeks and months the infant rapidly increases its weight and develops the other capacities gradually, including the mental capacities which create in the infant the sense of the exercise of will and volition.

This development of the infant, like that of a plant, is not really through an outside source but its own inherent energy contained in that single cell which has thus developed.


This inherent vital force within the growing embryo contains the self- regulating properties which ensure that the end-product will be according to norm in spite of any accidental hazards that may arise during the course of the development.

It is the genetic code of the fertilized egg and the impacting conditioning which that fertilized egg received through it's existence....which determines the potential of the new individual ....and its actualization.


Yet one is so thoroughly identified with one's body..... that to the posed question...

.. "apart from your name and form, .......who (or what) are you?"...

.is met with derision, bewilderment and even fear, which expresses as defensiveness.



We are accustomed to think of our body as that solid, material stuff with a certain volume and weight which is susceptible to pain and pleasure and ultimate decay and death.

But is the body really solid?

However solid the body may appear to be, the established fact remains that it is from a single cell that the body has been developed.

The electron-scanning microscope, with a magnification of several thousand times, shows the human body.....

.... as a sort of phantasy, ......

......a seascape as different from our perception of the body with our eyes as could possibly be imagined.

The pores of the skin open like ocean caves.

A bundle of nerve fibers curving its way across a section of muscle tissues appears like a sea serpent lying on a giant walrus.

What appears as thousands of tadpoles swimming furiously against the current are,....... sperm cells struggling for survival against incredible odds.


The whole ......presenting a sea spectacle.



Based on what the electron microscope has so far revealed, it would seem to indicate........ the "solid" flesh dissolving into a sort of condensed vapour, muscle fiber assuming a distinctly crystalline aspect showing that it is made of long spiral molecules interconnected and held in place by imperceptible waves pulsing many trillions of times a second.


Within molecules would be atoms, their interiors veiled by vague clouds of electrons.

Then the shell dissolves and it is all emptiness.


Deep, deep within that emptiness, the subatomic physicist tells us, is a nucleus ....

....which being an oscillating field, begins to dissolve, showing further organized fields, protons, neutrons

and even smaller particles, each of which also dissolves into nothing but the rhythm of the universal pulse.


This pulsating rhythm ....is what the mystic has apperceived.


In considering the question of what the body is made of, the ineluctable conclusion is that there is no solidity at all either at the most sublime level of the body, or at heart of the Universe.

This would seem less astonishing if it could remember that the characters in your last night sleep dream appeared equally solid.



The compact nucleus at the very heart of the atom, then, is nothing solid but rather a dynamic pattern of concentrated energy throbbing and vibrating at incredible speeds, beyond imagination.



A veritable frenzied dance, the Dance of Shiva, in which creation and destruction take place continuously and simultaneously.

As particle physicist James Jeans avers....... the universe is mental rather than material.



In ancient times, the mystic declared....... the glorious or worthless external world (depending on the innate conditioning viewing that world)

as "chittamatra (mind-stuff only) .......or vijnaptimatra (representation only)



The astronomer also presents us with the same beguiling pointing when he observes.....

.....that when galaxies sometimes meet head-on, all they do is pass through each other like two summer clouds.



The human body, like all living objects, has its own electromagnetic field, and therefore, we are affected to a varying extent one way or another by the pulsating fields that criss-cross one another throughout space, .....

....not only by the nearer events like the turning of the earth on its axis, the tides and the seasons, but even by the distant solar flares known as sunspots.



It would seem that as the mystic has always held ....each one of us is in direct or indirect relationship with all that is.



It is through the senses that the various organized fields of rhythm

(that apparently constitute the totality of an individual entity) are connected with

one another and with the rhythms of the entire universe.

It would thus seem that there cannot be a separate personal identity ....

....if every human body is nothing but emptiness, a concentrated pattern of energy.




But the wonder that which-is.........is........ has so contrived that each emptiness,

each individual body and each personal identity has an essential characteristic

that distinguishes it from all others.


The botanist tells us that every leaf on a tree is in some way or another at least slightly different from all others.

The chance of two fingerprints being identical has been computed at less than one in sixty billion.

Brain wave patterns are observed to be clearly distinctive.

An effective voiceprint definitely identifies the speaker through the recorded voice frequencies.

A new born baby's breathing pattern is said to be as distinctive as a fingerprint.


It would seem therefore that the evolutionary process itself has ensured individual variations within each species by means of a series of rhythmic wave functions composing a personalized inner pulse that synchronized in varying designs with everything else and everyone else in the world.



It is this inner pulse and the extent of its synchronity with the other person or thing which produces instant attraction, revulsion or total indifference.



The all-in-one-ness of the mystic has been now clearly accepted by the modern scientist.

A formulation made by the physicist J.S. Bell- Bell's Theorem- particularly emphasizes that "no theory of reality compatible with quantum theory can require spatially separated events to be separate".


This means, simply, that ever events distant or local.....are interconnected.


What is more, it already implies that each electron must know what every other electron in the universe is doing ....

..in order to know what it itself has to do every moment.

It further implies that each subatomic particle within is in touch with all that IS.



The mystic intuitively understands the problem and the solution that is contained in the problem:



All there is, is the primal ENERGY which is nothing other than CONSCIOUSNESS ....

...which has produced on or within itself the MIND-STUFF.....

of the universe (chittamatra) as a representation only (Vijnaptimatra).


In other words, all there is, is CONSCIOUSNESS which in the case of sentient beings may be called SENTIENCE, an aspect of consciousness which enables it to cognize other sentient beings.




If the body is scientifically seen as emptiness, a throbbing energy, the question would arise:

What then is a "sentient being"?

The question answers itself.

In the sentient being, if the being is merely emptiness, then the being that is sensorially perceptible .....

....must be a mere appearance like a mirage on the sands, and the "sentient being" must be what remains....... SENTIENCE.




If the physical being is merely an appearance, an object, a phenomenon, it is quite obvious that it cannot be expected to perform any action as an independent entity on its own initiative.


The fact is illustrated by the Chinese Master Chuang-Tzu's story of the sow who died while her piglets were suckling- the little piglets just left the inanimate body.

The body became inanimate because the animus was no longer within.


This animus, the sentience in the body, regarded by the mystic as the consciousness ( or the "Heart" or the "Mind")

which is not the personal element in each sentient being ........

.....but the universal, primal energy which pulsates in all sentient beings and indeed in every particle in the entire universe.

The biological object........as "a" particle of the Universe...........is ......."an" expression of the pulsation.



This impersonal or universal consciousness is, therefore, what the sentient being really is.

And, indeed, all there is, all that exists, is nothing but the universal consciousness.


This impersonal consciousness, in its static state of rest, is the Absolute unmanifest subject.

When movement arises in it, it becomes conscious of itself.........."I AM".....

... and in that first split-second of awareness the universal consciousness concurrently comes

into manifestation by objectifying its pure subjectivity into the duality of subject and object.




When the manifestation occurs, the universal or impersonal consciousness becomes identified with each object, and thus arises the concept of the egoistic "me " in human beings ,........

......because of which the phenomenal world appears to be "real".


"Real"-ly glorious, wondrous ......or..... "Real"-ly lousy, pathetic, source of suffering.



This process of identification of the Consciousness with an individual object

and considering that object as "me" in the subjective sense (as opposed to all other objects)

means in effect......... the objectivizing of pure subjectivity,.....

... thereby creating an apparent separation, between "me" and the "other".


And it is this "me-concept" or self or ego which is the "bondage" from which "liberation" is sought.

Sought.... again by Consciousness which identified itself.




Whatever appears to be done by a sentient being can only be conceptual ......

....because a sentient being, objectively, is only an appearance, an illusory dream-figure.

All actions in the framework of space-time are dreamed by a dreamer that can have no objective
existence..........aka the universal consciousness in movement.



Sentient beings may imagine themselves as causative instruments but they are only an integral part of the hypothetical emptiness of the universe....one of the multitude of manifestations.



It is universal consciousness which produces within itself the totality of the manifestation.

The sentient beings are illusory objects from the point of view of the phenomenal manifestation, mere dreamed figures and therefore "nothing".



But they are also "everything"......because, noumenally , anything, dreamed can be nothing other than the dreamer.



The dreamer is the subjective aspect of consciousness..... while all manifestations ....its objective aspect.



The sentient being, therefore, dreams the manifested universe-including himself (as in a personal dream)....

.....by objectivising it.

And it is as this subjective aspect of consciousness that the sentient being can be said to BE.



As the phenomenally present illusory object, the sentient being is nothing.

But, as the phenomenally absent- and noumenally present- " ".... is everything.




Creation and dissolution of phenomenality, of which this Universe is one mere bubble ...

....mere aspects of the Dance.


Where the "Danced" and the "Dancer "......are really aspects of the Dancing.



The Dancing....


.....while........

......ever being........


....... transcendent to the very Dancing.








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