I made a mistake. I wanted to make an argument against Derek's insistence 
that we had to retain the words 'real' and 'reality' in our philosophic 
vocabulary. I said we should avoid those words because they occasion an 
extraordinarily 
high percent of different, inconsistent, and often incompatible notion in the 
minds of almost everyone who reads them. 

Derek includes as part of "reality" children's fantasies of such things as 
Santa Claus and his factory. He'd also include "hopes and fears" -- even if 
they 
entail fantasies such as the hope the tooth fairy comes tonight, and the fear 
of the boogey-man under the bed, or, in a deluded adult, the hope that Uma 
Thurman will love him on sight, and the fear of the assassin he believes the 
CIA 
has assigned to kill him.

Derek is aware that those things are solely notional. He does not believe 
there is a non-notional Santa Claus.    

But Derek wants to include as part of "reality" all notions as well as all 
non-notional objects.   Notions, he would argue, are "entities" -- and I don't 
disagree with this. But my point has been that many people -- most people -- 
upon hearing the word 'reality' -- especially when it is contrasted with 
"fiction" -- would conjure a notion of "reality" that does NOT include 
fantasies and 
delusions. 

Because 'real' and 'reality' will always occasion the possibility of mutually 
exclusive notions rising the minds of auditors, I tried to argue that every   
time one was inclined to use the word 'reality' a better locution could be 
devised -- where by "better" I meant less likely to cause confusion. That has 
been my sole aim in this thread -- to find lingo less likely to promote 
misunderstanding; we will never eliminate entirely "misinterpretation", but we 
can 
reduce its likelihood to a degree.     

As an example, I took Derek's line, 
> ". . . Does the novel tell us anything of value about reality?"
and I rewrote it with what I called a profitable replacement for the word 
'reality' while preserving his core notion:
 
"Does the novel tell us anything of value about the non-fiction, everyday 
world?"

For a moment, I had pondered phrasing it this way: 
"Does the novel tell us anything of value about the non-fiction, 
non-notional, everyday world?"

But lister protests have cowed me into refraining from excessive linguistic 
niceties, so I, mistakenly, figured the additional qualifier, 'non-notional', 
was harmfully "gilding the linguistic lily". 

Now I see my gilding would not have been excessive; but it would have been a 
flat mistake in terms of preserving Derek's "core notion". Derek's latest on 
this thread conveys he DID mean to include fantasies and delusions -- and 
indeed all notions:

"This is exactly my point. What does come to mind?   To begin with WHOSE 
everyday world are we talking about? Some individual's? In which case it would 
include his hopes, fears etc, would it not?"

(I take it as mildly revealing of Derek's mind that he drops my qualifier, 
'non-fiction'. If he'd focused on it, it might have given him pause if he 
considered that hopes often take the form of personal fiction.)

Still, in truth I would have been clearer if I'd included the additional 
qualifier, 'non-notional' -- but I failed to do so.

And, say I, the very fact of my misinterpretation of what Derek had in mind 
with 'reality' supports my argument that the word occasions too much 
misinterpretation. If, instead of his original line, Derek had asked --

"Does the novel tell us anything of value about the everyday world -- which 
comprises non-notional entities, as well as notional entities including 
fantasies and delusions?"
 
-- I guarantee what came to my mind would have been closer to what he had in 
mind as he framed his question. Of course, I also want to think that, finding 
himself putting it like that, might have made him see two things: The use of 
'reality' would not convey what he had in mind at that moment -- and maybe what 
he had in mind needed rethinking.
 
After all, I'd already spent a couple of thousand words describing different 
and often incompatible notions occasioned by that word. For example, I cited 
the layman who's aware that children's fantasies of Santa's factory exist but 
who would always insist the iron structure in Paris we call the "Eiffel Tower" 
"is real" in a way that factory never will "be". I explained why I believed 
the confusion could be avoided by using the likes of 'notional' or 
'non-notional', or 'fiction' or 'non-fiction' instead of 'real'. There is 
nothing one might 
want to say with 'real and 'reality' that cannot be conveyed with such 
admittedly stuffier but less-ambiguous locutions. 

One of Derek's regularly-displayed weaknesses is that he apparently reads 
postings solely to find what he disagrees with. I don't recall ever finding him 
saying someone has made a worthy point that he never thought of. A corollary 
weakness in him is that he regularly ignores those elements in a 
counter-arguing 
posting that he evidently cannot rebut.
    
Derek was responding to a rather longish posting, much of which is not 
acknowledged by him. This repeated proclivity when responding to 
counter-arguments 
suggests one of three causes:

He doesn't grasp what he's just read. 

He forgets what he's just read.

And I can't help suspecting this third factor may be ruling: he either 
willfully or in subconscious flight "overlooks" rebuttals he cannot cope with.

For whatever reason, it's fairly clear Derek will not accept that giving up 
the words 'real' and 'reality' in philosophic argument would be a good thing. 

In my years on this forum I've been pulled and nudged through many 
unconsidered and ill-considered positions of mine. I'm grateful for it. It 
calls to mind 
the saying of Epicurus:

"In a philosophical dispute, he gains most who is defeated, since he learns 
most."








   
 











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