On May 10, 2008, at 6:25 PM, William Conger wrote:

I suspect the fundamental cognition is pictorial. We sense pictures and then try to clothe them in words...while they act like restless kids.


But why is some prose noticeably image-free, metaphor- and motif-povre?

Bdcause is that language is far better suited to setting out propositional discourse, and images are better for efficient description of appearances; language unrolls events in time, and images give the immediate correlations between corresponding part; etc. In other words, one isn't prior to the other, either in time or importance.

Why do we bother with music and dance if we already have words and pictures? Because there are some things that words and pictures don't do very well.

And on this, Freud observed that dreams are visual puns, and puns are the substrate of humor. I.e., word and image are intimately correlated in our subconscious and internal processes.

I think it's also worthwhile to bear in mind that both word and image are very strong, very powerful modes. The opening of John's Gospel says, "In the beginning was the Word," Logos, which has the power to bring into being, as was set out in Genesis, "God said, 'Let there be ..." and it was so. God gave Adam and Eve the authority (=author, writer, creator of stories) to name the beasts and have dominion over them. And let's not forget the various versions of iconoclasm, from the Jewish and Islamic prohibition of graven images (the power of idols) to the Iconoclastic Controversy in the Christian church, to various forms of prohibition of images (mostly, these days, sexual images, and some gruesome and violent images) and words (obscene and profane in public speech, and nowadays, so-called "hate" speech or "offensive" speech).

There are some prohibitions and admonitions against dancing, mainly because of the immediate sexual associations of it, and similar warnings against music. (Think, Elvis and his hip-swaying, and earlier, Sacre du Printemps and Njinsky's dancing, and, of course, the time-honored lures of the Sirens (song) and Pan's pipe (music), whose role as an enticer has been taken over bt the saxophone (Bill Clinton's instrument, btw).

Music and dance bypass the kind of thinking that both word and image participate in--the representational and discursive. Both are inarticulate in that way.


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Michael Brady
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