I accept Miller's comment if we keep in mind that fascism and capitalism share 
hyperbolic excess.  Werkmeister is like Marcuse in saying that the 
self-criticality of capitalism is a false critique, meant to stimulate it more 
than to correct it.  This is also one of the problems of modernist art.  It 
sets up false critiques (by a form of invented redundancy -- successive 
obsolescence of style) in order to renew itself, perhaps falsely. However, what 
could be goofier than to admire Nazi art for its "honesty" when in fact it only 
appears that way to sane eyes.

I do agree that we've entered a new mode of theatricality in the design of 
public spaces (as well as visual art) and that Speer would likely be in demand 
were he working today. We are experiencing our new Baroque era.  But then 
theatricality is what human beings do well.  It's our metaphor for apelike 
chest thumping.  In the end it's not what we do but what we want it to 
symbolize that matters. And what we like to symbolize most of all is power.

Today we have an air show in Chicago.  Military jets are screaming overhead at 
the lakefront and thousands of boaters are lined offshore and thousands of 
people are crowding the beaches to watch these soaring, diving weapons.  The 
raw expression of military might is impressive -- and very weird.  Elsewhere in 
the world today the screaming jet fighters and bombers are chasing everyone 
under cover, perhaps blowing them to bits as well.  Obviously, it's all very 
nuts. There's only a little cockpit pushbutton separating our eager lakeside 
throngs from the panicked citizens elsewhere.  Runaway monopolistic capitalism 
and totalitarian fascism: the obscene love of power and militarism. 

WC


--- On Sun, 8/17/08, Chris Miller <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

> From: Chris Miller <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> Subject: Re: Totalitarian aesthetics
> To: [email protected]
> Date: Sunday, August 17, 2008, 11:10 AM
> It appears that Werckmeister, as a dedicated Marxist, is far
> more concerned
> with the  "hyperbolic" evils of Capitalism today
> -- and how contemporary
> visual culture, both popular and high-end, serves to mask
> them -- and fails to
> provide any kind of criticality.
> 
> What did he have to say about the totalitarian states of
> the 1930's ?
> 
> I don't know -- because he has provided all of the
> illustrations for his
> lecture online -- but none of the text -- which may have
> been a wise decision
> -- just letting the pictures tell their own story.
> 
> And what a story they tell!
> 
> For example:
> 
> There's the ugly/monstrous figures of Thorak:
> 
> http://faculty-web.at.northwestern.edu/art-history/werckmeister/March_30_1999
> /Thorak.jpg
> 
> Are these masking the brutality of fascism -- or are they
> revealing it -- just
> like Picasso did in "Guernica" ?
> 
> Is Speer's architecture masking the cold, inhuman
> severity of Nazis in Berlin
> -- or it revealing it -- just as  Mies Van Rohe did for 
> Capitalism in Chicago
> ?  (and I wonder whether anyone else sees the strong
> similarity between the
> architecture for the Fascist Italian pavilion in 1937 --
> and the architecture
> for the new, Modernist wing of the Art Institute of Chicago
> by Renzo Piano)
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
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