On Jan 29, 2009, at 9:37 PM, [email protected] wrote:

Since I hope to be back soon, I should give early warning by remarking that a (to me) more interesting question is whether any languages have gotten by without 'is' (or 'am' or 'are') Answer: yes. (A few of these 'zero copula' langauges are Chinese, Indonesian, Russian, Arabic, Hebrew, Irish, Amerindian, Turkic, Hungarian, 'Ebonic', American Sign Language, and quite on and on. Thus they would never say the likes of, "Sentimentalism is...", "Taste is..." You'll know I'm approaching by the sound of a thundering herd of dead horses. Man, I
love 'em. You just can't beat a good dead horse.

Are you implying that in a zero-copula, one cannot make the error that one makes in a copulating language when one says "Sentimentalism is X"?

If so (i.e., zero-copula is not susceptible of this error), how does the use of "to be" produce the error? Or to put it conversely, if the two languages produce essentially equivalent statements, why does the zero-copula syntax not produce the error?

Come to think of it, are you asserting the primacy of celibate syntax?


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Michael Brady
[email protected]

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