Rand would agree with Boris that "we have to separate pure utilitarian art
with fine art." - and her definition of art does just that by focusing
attention on the "artist's metaphysical value judgments".  The more such
judgments are apparent, the more something can be considered and judged as
art, rather than merely a chair, a necklace, or a hammer..
(one can, of course, consider a chair - especially a Shaker chair - to be the
expression of metaphysical value judgments - but those judgments are less
apparent than they would be in a novel where a Shaker character was
articulating his beliefs)


But I don't think that the word 'spiritual' was very important to her (does
she even use it all - except as  descriptive of what irrational people
believe?)

What is "spirit" ? Is it a " fact  based on observation and measurement that
can be examined for truth or falsity" ? (Imago Asthetik's requirement for
"intellectual rigor")

Those who are sincere in their commitment  to science  would properly consider
anything "spiritual" as  "a ghost story" (as someone once wrote on this list)

And so, Ayn Rand speaks of morality rather than spirituality.

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