Hats off  for ignoring "Cheerskep' s  unthinking condemnation of it at the
beginning of the project."

But if you "don''t like being told what to think", why do you care whether
"French post-structuralists" built a "redoubt of thought which has long since
been taken." ?

Wouldn't you be interested in assaulting that redoubt  yourself?

And it may  still have a loyal defender on this list -  if Saul, with his
interest in "discourses", bothers to chirp in.

Nobody, including the "The newsletter of the Historians of Netherlandish Art
has yet claimed that Berger poorly understands all that French theory that he
wears as a feather in his cap.

Have they?

BTW - do you think that  my discussion of the Introduction  failed "to  read
with some care the description of Peirce ..covering almost all aspects of post
modern cultural theory"?

What did I leave out?

 I just  looked again at the early Rembrandt portrait we have at the  Art
Institute:

http://www.artic.edu/aic/collections/artwork/95998

I can't believe that man was 25 when he painted this!

The ostrich feather is just as large as the one in the Rembrandt knock-off
that fascinates Berger, but it's affect on the composition is way different.

And what a strange "portrait" it is -- if you would even call it that.


.............................................................................
................


>I am increasingly finding the close reading of Berger necessary to
produce even a weak precis   very unproductive. I think this is because
Berger's thought is influenced heavily by French post structuralists of the
late sixties. There is a sort of stale feeling mounting up,a sense of
defending a
redoubt of thought which has long since been taken.

 The newsletter of the Historians of Netherlandish Art has this to say:
Anti-theoretical as this catalogue is, the other extreme should also be
mentioned, a book written by an outsider coming from literary studies:
Rembrandt's fictions of the pose. Rembrandt against the Italian Renaissance,
by
Harry Berger Jr., of which the first 350 pages entirely consist of theory,
covering almost all aspects of post modern cultural theory and the politics
of
portraiture in the early modern period, while the last 200 pages contain a
provocative discussion of Rembrandt's self-portraits, shifting the attention
from the painter's act of painting likeness, to the sitter's part in the act
of portrayal and self-portrayal.

The newsletter then continues on to the delights of Art for the Market
and the new book about Hoogstraten,without adding the encomiums   to Berger
often found   in US journals. I think we have in Fictions of the Pose an
example of American enthusiasm for French thought done amazingly
skillfully,still on the attack, but not useful at present.

 As for the   starting premise-that   portraits are a collaboration between
the subject and the artist and that they   result in a an idea of the
subject   in his cultural habitat,I don't think it can be argued with. The
Fiction of the pose is the naive idea that all portraits everywhere are a
mimetic representation of the subject as he is-Cromwell's warts come to mind-
and I
 am sure that other listers realize this. The premise that Rembrandt was
trying to subvert the fictions of Renaissance portraits    is more
contentious.   Berger's concept of   the Renaissance fiction of the pose is
also contentious,a quick look at John Shearman's   essay in Only Connect
,mentioned
in Fictions of the Pose,will raise several questions. His discussion of the
self portraits includes extensive discussion of Kenneth Clarks' book on
Rembrandt and the Renaissance and   Alpers' work   on Dutch art.

         I am sure that Miller will    exult in this capitulation,ascribing
it to Cheerskeps' unthinking condemnation of it at the beginning of the
project. I don't like being told what to think, I don't like being told what
I
have thought,and whatever others have said has only   impelled me to look
more carefully when it seemed there might be a problem. There is a problem,I
am not sure what it is, I think it has something to do with Berger's
approach,and not necessarily with his conclusions which might be reached by
other means. It is a useful book in that it describes from a specific
viewpoint   a
good deal of   American poststucturalist thought. The pictures are excellent
and all the texts   mentioned that I have read   are   also excellent, with
the exception of Simon Schama. Miller would do well to read everything
mentioned and to read with some care the description of Peirce in the
introduction.

Kate Sullivan

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