The book review, which Kate has quoted, shows us where Berger had first
introduced his revisionist reading of "The Book of the Courtier".

Berger dismisses the "The cliches about learning the arts", as his focus moves
from "the production and evaluation of artifacts to the production and
evaluation of courtly behavior as a performance of 'nature"", and "the more
complex implications embedded in the concept of sprezzatura".

But why must we agree with Berger?

Here is what Castiglione, himself,  had to say about painting:


"I wish to discuss another mater, which I deem of great importance and
therefore think our Courtier ought by no means to omit: and this is to know
how to draw and to have acquaintance with the very art of painting"

"so let it be enough to say that it is fitting for our Courtier to have
knowledge of painting also, as  being honorable and useful and highly prized
in those times when men were of far greater worth than now they are.  And if
he should never derive any other use or pleasure than the help it affords in
judging the merit of statues, ancient and modern, of vases, buildings, medals,
cameos, intaglios and the like"

Castigione did not suggest that one should only *appear* to have such
knowledge --  but he did suggest that the courtier appear to have acquired it
without much effort. (as if he were born into the aesthetic class instead of
having to work his way up to it)

The courtier should still know how to draw -- and know a good painting from a
bad one.

A kind of knowledge which Berger dismisses -- presumably because he can't
relate to it.

Instead, he wants to pursue  "the more complex implications embedded in the
concept of sprezzatura" (which are as boundless as the topic of human
psychology), where  "the explicit theme is learning how to represent oneself
to others".

Such a purpose is "  full of apprehensiveness, distrust of hidden  motives,
fear of exposure, and a general sense of the weakness of the courtier's
position" -- which  "is the aporia that early modern portraiture  can be shown
both to confront and reproduce when it is approached as a practice of
presenting and representing acts of self  representation, a member of the
performative genre I call "fictions of the pose"

So "The Book of the Courtier" can serve as an introduction to "The Fictions of
the Pose"

But it can also serve to document the aesthetic life of the Renaissance -- and
probably every other aristocratic court, from Kyoto to Benin , where the
judgment of beauty is both ann enjoyable pastime, as well as a way to build
relationships among peers.

And eventually, in these small,  close-knit communities -- the actual level of
taste is going to become apparent -- regardless of any heroic effort to
fictionalize it.


BTW, what do you all make of the statement that "The principal problem (with
Berger's writing)  appears to be the density and specificity of its author's
references both to the primary texts ..and also to secondary texts of theory
and criticism"

Do you also consider that a "problem" ?

Because it makes him tedious to read?

 Or because he really has very little to say, and like the kind of courtier he
finds in Castigione, he is trying to conceal that with an outward flourish of
pretended learning?


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