One common approach is to request a block of public IP addresses.  For
example, a "block of 5" which corresponds to a /29 block with 5 usable after
deducting the network, broadcast, and gateway addresses.  How this is done
depends on the ISP and the technology.  It might also be possible to just
get a second public IP address, for example if the ISP uses PPPoE or DHCP
with reservations, it could just hand out a second IP to the second device,
without actually needing a routed block.  You might need a switch ahead of
the 2 routers, as you mentioned.  In our case we would typically install a
demarc router with several ports and you wouldn't need a switch.

-----Original Message-----
From: AF <[email protected]> On Behalf Of Lincoln (AFMUG Lists)
Sent: Thursday, November 1, 2018 12:24 PM
To: [email protected]
Subject: [AFMUG] Terminology for splitting a single Internet circuit

Hi;

Is there a terminology that is used to request from an ISP where if you have
a single circuit servicing a single client (or yourself), and now you want
to provision it with two IPs to service two independent 
routers.   But it's at the same physical location running of the same 
single physical circuit.

For example: You are the WISP which originally setup a site for a single
client, single IP, single SM (or circuit).  Now you want to provision it
like an MTU.  But it is the same client.  They only want another IP (or
line) so that they can put a separate router on it.  Almost like putting a
switch in front of their current router and then each router plugs into that
switch.

Similarly, if you have a fiber circuit coming into the site, and now you
want to achieve the same thing. Two routers running independently of that
single fiber circuit.

Is there a term or way that is simple to request this from yourselves as a
WISP or if you requesting the same from one of your fiber providers would
they be looking for?


Lincoln


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