This map is showing propagation characteristics on a VHF channel amateur radio 
operators use for their tactical mapping and vehicle tracking network call APRS 
(http://aprs.org/). While it will show some enhanced propagations when the 
band/frequency conditions are better than other times, it's not necessarily 
going to indicate ducting. This system uses a single VHF frequency of 144.390 
MHz. I have been working with this network for over 25 years.  The differences 
in this range compared to 2.5 GHz is significant. I am not saying you don't 
have that happening but you want to keep these differences in mind. I would 
also compare the sunrise times to the times of their interference. There might 
be chances that you are getting noise from the sun as well. 

I am wondering if they could possibly pick up what the interfering system is 
broadcasting? If it's a cellular carrier like Sprint maybe you can detect the 
LTE signal or something. Maybe they can put a CPE on the tower in the direction 
of the problem and use it as a spectrum analyzer? Learning more about the 
interfering signal could possibly help in mitigation of the problem. 

Thank You,
Brian Webster
www.wirelessmapping.com
www.Broadband-Mapping.com


-----Original Message-----
From: AF [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Adam Moffett
Sent: Thursday, April 25, 2019 1:21 PM
To: [email protected]
Subject: Re: [AFMUG] Ducting mitigation

It is licensed, yes.  If I knew where the signal came from, could I 
figure out the angle of incidence?

It seems like the warm air layer is above you so it has to be coming 
from above.  Maybe we just put a climber on the tower in the AM and have 
him tilt down 0.5  degree at a time until it goes away. There's a null 
right above the main lobe, so I feel like if we tilt down slowly we can 
put the signal in that null.

This is the map they're looking at by the way: http://aprs.mennolink.org/

-Adam

On 4/25/2019 12:48 PM, [email protected] wrote:
> Downtilt will help assuming it is coming in at a particular sky angle, 
> but you may lose coverage by doing it.  Be interesting if you could 
> actually find the source of the interference.  2.5 is licensed right?
> If you could get a real accurate bearing on the interference you ought 
> to be able to look up who is on that line.
>
> -----Original Message----- From: Adam Moffett
> Sent: Thursday, April 25, 2019 10:40 AM
> To: [email protected]
> Subject: Re: [AFMUG] Ducting mitigation
>
> Hmm....couldn't say.   In the example they showed me it was clearly
> coming from the west, but I don't know if it's the same every time.
> Does the fact that it affects more than one tower at the same time tell
> us anything?  I couldn't get more separation than a separate tower.
>
> Is down tilt likely to help at all or is that just chasing our tail?
>
> On 4/25/2019 12:22 PM, [email protected] wrote:
>> Spatial diversity would work if the interference is always coming at 
>> the exact same angle.
>> Is the interference always coming from one direction?
>>
>>
>> -----Original Message----- From: Adam Moffett
>> Sent: Thursday, April 25, 2019 10:01 AM
>> To: AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group
>> Subject: [AFMUG] Ducting mitigation
>>
>> I'm trying to help some associates in the Southeast who seem to have an
>> issue with ducting.
>>
>> They have a number of 2.5ghz Telrad base stations.  During the mornings
>> in the springtime they'll get an interfering signal on multiple base
>> stations at the same time.  The strength of this signal is pretty
>> ridiculous whatever it is.  Last spring they struggled to explain where
>> this was coming from, and initially were exploring things like return
>> loss on cables or self interference. They found an online map of
>> tropospheric ducting conditions and apparently they find that whenever
>> the issue pops up they can pull up this ducting map and see a big red
>> blob on top of their locations.  This spring they're getting about the
>> same experience. The fact that it happens like clockwork every morning
>> and that it can be reliably predicted by this online tropospheric
>> ducting map has them pretty convinced.
>>
>> The question is what can they do about it?
>>
>> My first thought was increase down tilt until the sector can't see over
>> the horizon.  They could try spatial diversity, but I don't know how far
>> apart the antennas would have to be to make a difference.  Any thoughts
>> on that?  Any thoughts on other solutions?  The problem will go away in
>> mid may (until next year), so whatever they try has to be done in the
>> next couple of weeks.
>>
>> -Adam
>>
>>
>
>


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